Time of bloom
Contents
Overall Pathway
Overall pathway for the time of bloom from Henderson and Dean, 2004.
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Overall pathway for the time of bloom from Schneitz, 2009.
Overall pathway for the time of bloom from Wellmer and Riechmann, 2010 and Ferrier et al., 2011.
Other Pathways: Pathway 1; Pathway 2; Pathway 3; Pathway 4; Pathway 5; Pathway 6; Pathway 7; Pathway 8; Pathway 9; Pathway 10; Pathway 11; Pathway 12; Pathway 13; Pathway 14; Pathway 15; Pathway 16; Pathway 17; Pathway 18
Flower Meristem Identity
Primary Genes: AG, AP1, AP2, CAL, FUL, LFY, UFO
Other Genes: AGL24, AP3, PI
Purpose: These genes "control the identity that a meristem will adopt. These meristem identity genes are activated in response to developmental and environmental cues ... [and are essentially the] master regulators that control the entire floral initiation process."
Sources: Henderson and Dean, 2004; UC San Diego; Mizukami and Ma, 1997; Pidkowich et al., 1999
Floral Pathway Integrators
Primary Genes: FT, LFY, SOC1, TSF
Purpose: "The multiple pathways quantitatively regulate an overlapping set of common targets, the floral pathway integrators, whose activities convert the shoot apical meristem to a reproductive fate."
Sources: Henderson and Dean, 2004; Abe et al., 2005; Yamaguchi et al., 2005; Boss et al., 2004
Genes Involved
| Abbreviation | Name | DNA Sequence Available At |
|---|---|---|
| AG | Agamous | NCBI |
| AGL19 | Agamous-Like 19 | NCBI |
| AGL24 | Agamous-Like 24 | NCBI |
| AP1 | Apetala 1 | NCBI |
| AP2 | Apetala 2 | NCBI |
| AP3 | Apetala 3 | NCBI |
| ARP6 | Actin-Related Protein 6 | NCBI |
| ART1 | Aerial Rosette 1 | UniProt (AA) |
| CAL | Cauliflower | NCBI |
| CCA1 | Circadian Clock Associated 1 | NCBI |
| CLF | Curly Leaf | NCBI |
| CO | Constans | NCBI |
| CRY1 | Cryptochrome 1 | NCBI |
| CRY2 | Cryptochrome 2 | NCBI |
| CRY3 | Cryptochrome 3 | NCBI |
| EBS | Early Bolting in Short Days | NCBI |
| EFS | Early Flowering in Short Days | NCBI |
| ELF3 | Early Flowering 3 | NCBI |
| ELF4 | Early Flowering 4 | NCBI |
| ELF7 | Early Flowering 7 | NCBI |
| ELF8 | Early Flowering 8 | NCBI |
| EMF1 | Embryonic Flower 1 | NCBI |
| EMF2 | Embryonic Flower 2 | NCBI |
| ESD4 | Early Under Short Days 4 | NCBI |
| FCA | Flowering Time Control Alpha | NCBI |
| FD | FD | NCBI |
| FES1 | Frigida-Essential 1 | NCBI |
| FIE | Fertilization-Independent Endosperm | NCBI |
| FKF1 | Flavin-Binding/Kelch Repeat | NCBI |
| FLC | Flowering Locus C | NCBI |
| FLD | Flowering Locus D | NCBI |
| FLK | Flowering Locus K | NCBI |
| FLM / MAF1 / AGL27 | Flowering Locus M | NCBI |
| FPA | Flowing Time Control | NCBI |
| FRI | Frigida-Like | NCBI |
| FRL1 | Frigida-Like 1 | NCBI |
| FRL2 | Frigida-Like 2 | NCBI |
| FT | Flowering Locus T | NCBI |
| FUL / AGL8 | Fruitfull | NCBI |
| FVE | Nucleosome/Chromatin Assembly Factor Group C | NCBI |
| FY | Flowing Time Control | NCBI |
| GAI | Gibberellic Acid Insensitive | NCBI |
| GI | Gigantea | NCBI |
| Hd1 | Histone Deacetylase 1 | NCBI |
| LD | Luminidependens | NCBI |
| LFR | Leaf and Flower Related | NCBI |
| LFY | Leafy | NCBI |
| LHP1 | Like Heterochromatin Protein 1 | NCBI |
| LHY | Late Elongated Hypocotyl | NCBI |
| LMI1 | Late Meristem Identity 1 | NCBI |
| LUG | Leunig | NCBI |
| MAF2 / AGL31 | MADS Affecting Flowering 2 | NCBI |
| MAF3 | MADS Affecting Flowering 3 | NCBI |
| MAF4 | MADS Affecting Flowering 4 | NCBI |
| MAF5 | MADS Affecting Flowering 5 | NCBI |
| MIR172A | MicroRNA 172 A | NCBI |
| MIR172B | MicroRNA 172 B | NCBI |
| PAF1 | Proteasome Subunit Alpha | NCBI |
| PFT1 | Phytochrome and Flowering Time 1 | NCBI |
| PHYA | Phytochrome A | NCBI |
| PHYB | Phytochrome B | NCBI |
| PHYC | Phytochrome C | NCBI |
| PHYE | Phytochrome E | NCBI |
| PI | Pistillata | NCBI |
| PIE1 | Photoperiod-Independent Early Flowering 1 | NCBI |
| PIF4 | Phytochrome Interacting Factor 4 | NCBI |
| PNF | Pound-Foolish | NCBI |
| PNY | Pennywise | NCBI |
| RGA | Repressor of GA | NCBI |
| SAP18 | SIN3 Associated Polypeptide P18 | NCBI |
| SEP3 | Sepallata | NCBI |
| SEU | Seuss | NCBI |
| SMZ | Schlafmutze | NCBI |
| SNZ | Schnarchzapfen | NCBI |
| SOC1 / AGL20 | Supressor of Overexpression of Constans 1 | NCBI |
| SPL3 | Squamosa Promoter-Binding-Like Protein 3 | NCBI |
| SPL9 | Squamosa Promoter-Binding-Like Protein 9 | NCBI |
| SPY | Spindly | NCBI |
| STM | Shoot Meristemless | NCBI |
| SVP / AGL22 | Short Vegetative Phase | NCBI |
| SYD | Splayed | NCBI |
| TEM1 | Tempranillo 1 | NCBI |
| TEM2 | Tempranillo 2 | NCBI |
| TFL1 | Terminal Flower 1 | NCBI |
| TFL2 | Terminal Flower 2 | NCBI |
| TOC1 | Timing of CAB Expression | NCBI |
| TOE1 | Target of EAT 1 | NCBI |
| TOE2 | Target of EAT 2 | NCBI |
| TOE3 | Target of EAT 3 | NCBI |
| TSF | Twin Sister of FT | NCBI |
| UFO | Unusual Floral Organs | NCBI |
| VIN3 | Vernalization Insensitive 3 | NCBI |
| VIP | Vernalization Independence | NCBI |
| VIP3 | Vernalization Independence 3 | NCBI |
| VIP4 | Vernalization Independence 4 | NCBI |
| VRN1 | Vernalization 1 | NCBI |
| VRN2 | Vernalization 2 | NCBI |
| ZTL | Zeitlupe | NCBI |
