Time of bloom
Contents
Overall Pathway
Overall pathway for the time of bloom from Henderson and Dean, 2004.
Overall pathway for the time of bloom from Schneitz, 2009.
Overall pathway for the time of bloom from Wellmer and Riechmann, 2010 and Ferrier et al., 2011.
Other Pathways: Pathway 1; Pathway 2; Pathway 3; Pathway 4; Pathway 5; Pathway 6; Pathway 7; Pathway 8; Pathway 9; Pathway 10; Pathway 11; Pathway 12; Pathway 13; Pathway 14; Pathway 15; Pathway 16; Pathway 17; Pathway 18
Flower Meristem Identity
Primary Genes: AG, AP1, AP2, CAL, FUL, LFY, UFO
Other Genes: AGL24, AP3, PI
Purpose: These genes "control the identity that a meristem will adopt. These meristem identity genes are activated in response to developmental and environmental cues ... [and are essentially the] master regulators that control the entire floral initiation process."
Sources: Henderson and Dean, 2004; UC San Diego; Mizukami and Ma, 1997; Pidkowich et al., 1999
Floral Pathway Integrators
Primary Genes: FT, LFY, SOC1, TSF
Purpose: "The multiple pathways quantitatively regulate an overlapping set of common targets, the floral pathway integrators, whose activities convert the shoot apical meristem to a reproductive fate."
Sources: Henderson and Dean, 2004; Abe et al., 2005; Yamaguchi et al., 2005; Boss et al., 2004
Genes Involved
| Abbreviation | Name | DNA Sequence Available At |
|---|---|---|
| AG | Agamous | NCBI |
| AGL19 | Agamous-Like 19 | NCBI |
| AGL24 | Agamous-Like 24 | NCBI |
| AP1 | Apetala 1 | NCBI |
| AP2 | Apetala 2 | NCBI |
| AP3 | Apetala 3 | NCBI |
| ARP6 | Actin-Related Protein 6 | NCBI |
| ART1 | Aerial Rosette 1 | UniProt (AA) |
| CAL | Cauliflower | NCBI |
| CCA1 | Circadian Clock Associated 1 | NCBI |
| CLF | Curly Leaf | NCBI |
| CO | Constans | NCBI |
| CRY1 | Cryptochrome 1 | NCBI |
| CRY2 | Cryptochrome 2 | NCBI |
| CRY3 | Cryptochrome 3 | NCBI |
| EBS | Early Bolting in Short Days | NCBI |
| EFS | Early Flowering in Short Days | NCBI |
| ELF3 | Early Flowering 3 | NCBI |
| ELF4 | Early Flowering 4 | NCBI |
| ELF7 | Early Flowering 7 | NCBI |
| ELF8 | Early Flowering 8 | NCBI |
| EMF1 | Embryonic Flower 1 | NCBI |
| EMF2 | Embryonic Flower 2 | NCBI |
| ESD4 | Early Under Short Days 4 | NCBI |
| FCA | Flowering Time Control Alpha | NCBI |
| FD | FD | NCBI |
| FES1 | Frigida-Essential 1 | NCBI |
| FIE | Fertilization-Independent Endosperm | NCBI |
| FKF1 | Flavin-Binding/Kelch Repeat | NCBI |
| FLC | Flowering Locus C | NCBI |
| FLD | Flowering Locus D | NCBI |
| FLK | Flowering Locus K | NCBI |
| FLM / MAF1 / AGL27 | Flowering Locus M | NCBI |
| FPA | Flowing Time Control | NCBI |
| FRI | Frigida-Like | NCBI |
| FRL1 | Frigida-Like 1 | NCBI |
| FRL2 | Frigida-Like 2 | NCBI |
| FT | Flowering Locus T | NCBI |
| FUL / AGL8 | Fruitfull | NCBI |
| FVE | Nucleosome/Chromatin Assembly Factor Group C | NCBI |
| FY | Flowing Time Control | NCBI |
| GAI | Gibberellic Acid Insensitive | NCBI |
| GI | Gigantea | NCBI |
| Hd1 | Histone Deacetylase 1 | NCBI |
| LD | Luminidependens | NCBI |
| LFR | Leaf and Flower Related | NCBI |
| LFY | Leafy | NCBI |
| LHP1 | Like Heterochromatin Protein 1 | NCBI |
| LHY | Late Elongated Hypocotyl | NCBI |
| LMI1 | Late Meristem Identity 1 | NCBI |
| LUG | Leunig | NCBI |
| MAF2 / AGL31 | MADS Affecting Flowering 2 | NCBI |
| MAF3 | MADS Affecting Flowering 3 | NCBI |
| MAF4 | MADS Affecting Flowering 4 | NCBI |
| MAF5 | MADS Affecting Flowering 5 | NCBI |
| MIR172A | MicroRNA 172 A | NCBI |
| MIR172B | MicroRNA 172 B | NCBI |
| PAF1 | Proteasome Subunit Alpha | NCBI |
| PFT1 | Phytochrome and Flowering Time 1 | NCBI |
| PHYA | Phytochrome A | NCBI |
| PHYB | Phytochrome B | NCBI |
| PHYC | Phytochrome C | NCBI |
| PHYE | Phytochrome E | NCBI |
| PI | Pistillata | NCBI |
| PIE1 | Photoperiod-Independent Early Flowering 1 | NCBI |
| PIF4 | Phytochrome Interacting Factor 4 | NCBI |
| PNF | Pound-Foolish | NCBI |
| PNY | Pennywise | NCBI |
| RGA | Repressor of GA | NCBI |
| SAP18 | SIN3 Associated Polypeptide P18 | NCBI |
| SEP3 | Sepallata | NCBI |
| SEU | Seuss | NCBI |
| SMZ | Schlafmutze | NCBI |
| SNZ | Schnarchzapfen | NCBI |
| SOC1 / AGL20 | Supressor of Overexpression of Constans 1 | NCBI |
| SPL3 | Squamosa Promoter-Binding-Like Protein 3 | NCBI |
| SPL9 | Squamosa Promoter-Binding-Like Protein 9 | NCBI |
| SPY | Spindly | NCBI |
| STM | Shoot Meristemless | NCBI |
| SVP / AGL22 | Short Vegetative Phase | NCBI |
| SYD | Splayed | NCBI |
| TEM1 | Tempranillo 1 | NCBI |
| TEM2 | Tempranillo 2 | NCBI |
| TFL1 | Terminal Flower 1 | NCBI |
| TFL2 | Terminal Flower 2 | NCBI |
| TOC1 | Timing of CAB Expression | NCBI |
| TOE1 | Target of EAT 1 | NCBI |
| TOE2 | Target of EAT 2 | NCBI |
| TOE3 | Target of EAT 3 | NCBI |
| TSF | Twin Sister of FT | NCBI |
| UFO | Unusual Floral Organs | NCBI |
| VIN3 | Vernalization Insensitive 3 | NCBI |
| VIP | Vernalization Independence | NCBI |
| VIP3 | Vernalization Independence 3 | NCBI |
| VIP4 | Vernalization Independence 4 | NCBI |
| VRN1 | Vernalization 1 | NCBI |
| VRN2 | Vernalization 2 | NCBI |
| ZTL | Zeitlupe | NCBI |
