Time of bloom

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Flowering Pathway (2004-2011)

Henderson and Dean Pathway.jpeg
Overall pathway for the time of bloom from Henderson and Dean, 2004.



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Overall pathway for the time of bloom from Schneitz, 2009.

Flowering Pathway 2010 2011.jpg
"The Arabidopsis floral transition network has been delineated as a result of extensive genetic analyses (depicted in a), but genome-wide studies have uncovered new molecular interactions and highlighted the role of AP1 as both a molecular switch and a network hub (shown in b)."
Overall pathway for the time of bloom from Wellmer and Riechmann, 2010 and Ferrier et al., 2011.


All Pathways

Henderson and Dean, 2004; Yamaguchi et al., 2005; Liu et al., 2009; Taiz and Zeiger, 2010; Boss et al., 2004; Zhang et al., 2011; Ballerini and Kramer, 2011; Posé et al., 2012; Kim and Sung, 2010; Wellmer and Riechmann, 2010; Farrona et al., 2008; He and Amasino, 2005; Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research; Bäurle and Dean, 2006; Sung et al., 2003; Schneitz, 2009; Amasino, 2005; Ferrier et al., 2011;


To Do

Include genes from Izawa et al., 2003.
Look for strawberry orthologs of Arabidopsis genes


Arabidopsis Genes Involved

Abbreviation Name Sequence
AG Agamous NCBI
AGL19 Agamous-Like 19 NCBI
AGL24 Agamous-Like 24 NCBI
AP1 Apetala 1 NCBI
AP2 Apetala 2 NCBI
AP3 Apetala 3 NCBI
ARP6 Actin-Related Protein 6 NCBI
ART1 Aerial Rosette 1 UniProt (AA)
CAL Cauliflower NCBI
CCA1 Circadian Clock Associated 1 NCBI
CLF Curly Leaf NCBI
CO Constans NCBI
CRY1 Cryptochrome 1 NCBI
CRY2 Cryptochrome 2 NCBI
CRY3 Cryptochrome 3 NCBI
EBS Early Bolting in Short Days NCBI
EFS Early Flowering in Short Days NCBI
ELF3 Early Flowering 3 NCBI
ELF4 Early Flowering 4 NCBI
ELF7 Early Flowering 7 NCBI
ELF8 Early Flowering 8 NCBI
EMF1 Embryonic Flower 1 NCBI
EMF2 Embryonic Flower 2 NCBI
ESD4 Early Under Short Days 4 NCBI
FCA Flowering Time Control Alpha NCBI
FD FD NCBI
FES1 Frigida-Essential 1 NCBI
FIE Fertilization-Independent Endosperm NCBI
FKF1 Flavin-Binding/Kelch Repeat NCBI
FLC Flowering Locus C NCBI
FLD Flowering Locus D NCBI
FLK Flowering Locus K NCBI
FLM / MAF1 / AGL27 Flowering Locus M NCBI
FPA Flowing Time Control NCBI
FRI Frigida-Like NCBI
FRL1 Frigida-Like 1 NCBI
FRL2 Frigida-Like 2 NCBI
FT Flowering Locus T NCBI
FUL / AGL8 Fruitfull NCBI
FVE Nucleosome/Chromatin Assembly Factor Group C NCBI
FY Flowing Time Control NCBI
GAI Gibberellic Acid Insensitive NCBI
GI Gigantea NCBI
Hd1 Histone Deacetylase 1 NCBI
LD Luminidependens NCBI
LFR Leaf and Flower Related NCBI
LFY Leafy NCBI
LHP1 Like Heterochromatin Protein 1 NCBI
LHY Late Elongated Hypocotyl NCBI
LMI1 Late Meristem Identity 1 NCBI
LUG Leunig NCBI
MAF2 / AGL31 MADS Affecting Flowering 2 NCBI
MAF3 MADS Affecting Flowering 3 NCBI
MAF4 MADS Affecting Flowering 4 NCBI
MAF5 MADS Affecting Flowering 5 NCBI
MIR172A MicroRNA 172 A NCBI
MIR172B MicroRNA 172 B NCBI
PAF1 Proteasome Subunit Alpha NCBI
PFT1 Phytochrome and Flowering Time 1 NCBI
PHYA Phytochrome A NCBI
PHYB Phytochrome B NCBI
PHYC Phytochrome C NCBI
PHYE Phytochrome E NCBI
PI Pistillata NCBI
PIE1 Photoperiod-Independent Early Flowering 1 NCBI
PIF4 Phytochrome Interacting Factor 4 NCBI
PNF Pound-Foolish NCBI
PNY Pennywise NCBI
RGA Repressor of GA NCBI
SAP18 SIN3 Associated Polypeptide P18 NCBI
SEP3 Sepallata NCBI
SEU Seuss NCBI
SMZ Schlafmutze NCBI
SNZ Schnarchzapfen NCBI
SOC1 / AGL20 Supressor of Overexpression of Constans 1 NCBI
SPL3 Squamosa Promoter-Binding-Like Protein 3 NCBI
SPL9 Squamosa Promoter-Binding-Like Protein 9 NCBI
SPY Spindly NCBI
STM Shoot Meristemless NCBI
SVP / AGL22 Short Vegetative Phase NCBI
SYD Splayed NCBI
TEM1 Tempranillo 1 NCBI
TEM2 Tempranillo 2 NCBI
TFL1 Terminal Flower 1 NCBI
TFL2 Terminal Flower 2 NCBI
TOC1 Timing of CAB Expression NCBI
TOE1 Target of EAT 1 NCBI
TOE2 Target of EAT 2 NCBI
TOE3 Target of EAT 3 NCBI
TSF Twin Sister of FT NCBI
UFO Unusual Floral Organs NCBI
VIN3 Vernalization Insensitive 3 NCBI
VIP Vernalization Independence NCBI
VIP3 Vernalization Independence 3 NCBI
VIP4 Vernalization Independence 4 NCBI
VRN1 Vernalization 1 NCBI
VRN2 Vernalization 2 NCBI
ZTL Zeitlupe NCBI