Difference between revisions of "Amino acids"

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'''A = alanine'''<br>
 
'''A = alanine'''<br>
 +
The RAST KEGG viewer says there is no way to convert between pyruvate and alanine, however, the RAST spreadsheet calls enzyme 2.6.1.44
 +
(an alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase).
 
<br>
 
<br>
 +
 
'''C = cysteine'''<br>
 
'''C = cysteine'''<br>
 
<br>
 
<br>
 +
 
'''D = aspartic acid'''<br>
 
'''D = aspartic acid'''<br>
 
<br>
 
<br>
 +
 
'''E = glutamic acid'''<br>
 
'''E = glutamic acid'''<br>
 
<br>
 
<br>
 +
 
'''F = phenylalanine'''<br>
 
'''F = phenylalanine'''<br>
 
<br>
 
<br>
 +
 
'''G = glycine'''<br>
 
'''G = glycine'''<br>
 +
Appears to be missing EC numbers 2.6.1.44 and 1.4.4.2. The RAST spreadsheet calls 2.6.1.44.
 
<br>
 
<br>
 +
 
'''H = histidine'''<br>
 
'''H = histidine'''<br>
 +
Appears to be complete.
 
<br>
 
<br>
 +
 
'''I = isoleucine'''<br>
 
'''I = isoleucine'''<br>
<br>
+
Appears to be complete.<br>
 +
 
 
'''K = lysine'''<br>
 
'''K = lysine'''<br>
<br>
+
Appears to be complete.<br>
 +
 
 
'''L = leucine'''<br>
 
'''L = leucine'''<br>
<br>
+
Appears to be complete.<br>
 +
 
 
'''M = methionine'''<br>
 
'''M = methionine'''<br>
 
<br>
 
<br>
 +
 
'''N = asparagine'''<br>
 
'''N = asparagine'''<br>
 +
Our organism appears to have no enzyme that makes L-aasparagine from L-aspartate (asparaginases). On the RAST spreadsheet, however, RAST calls an "asparagine family protein" in bps from 1139281-1140141 (EC 6.3.5.4).
 
<br>
 
<br>
 +
 
'''P = proline'''<br>
 
'''P = proline'''<br>
 +
Appears that it can be synthesized from argine, but cannot be synthesized on its own.
 
<br>
 
<br>
 +
 
'''Q = glutamine'''<br>
 
'''Q = glutamine'''<br>
Appears to be fairly complete when compared with Haloarcula marismortui, with one exception being a missing NAD synthase (EC 6.3.5.1).
+
Appears to be fairly complete when compared with Haloarcula marismortui, with exceptions being a missing NAD synthase (EC 6.3.5.1), semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC1.2.1.16), a 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.19), and a carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase (EC 6.3.4.16). A glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit (EC 6.3.5.7) appears to be missing, but the RAST spreadsheet calls several glutamyl-tRNA amidotransferase subunits, listing the EC as 6.3.5.-. Also, an arginine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.19) appears to be missing, but the RAST spreadsheet calls an arginine decarboxylase with this EC number.
 
<br>
 
<br>
 +
 
'''R = arginine'''<br>
 
'''R = arginine'''<br>
 +
Can produce from proline, but does not appear to be able to synthesize arginine on its own.
 
<br>
 
<br>
 +
 
'''S = serine'''<br>
 
'''S = serine'''<br>
 +
Matches Haloarcula marismortui, except in RAST KEGG diagram, it appears to be missing enzyme 2.7.8.8, which is a CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase. However, according to the RAST spreadsheet, there is a CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase from bps 1440328-1439621.
 
<br>
 
<br>
 +
 
'''T = threonine'''<br>
 
'''T = threonine'''<br>
 +
Appears to be complete.
 
<br>
 
<br>
 +
 
'''V = valine'''<br>
 
'''V = valine'''<br>
<br>
+
Appears to be complete.<br>
 +
 
 
'''W = tryptophan'''<br>
 
'''W = tryptophan'''<br>
 
<br>
 
<br>
 +
 
'''Y = tyrosine'''<br>
 
'''Y = tyrosine'''<br>
 
<br>
 
<br>

Latest revision as of 16:16, 6 November 2008

A = alanine
The RAST KEGG viewer says there is no way to convert between pyruvate and alanine, however, the RAST spreadsheet calls enzyme 2.6.1.44 (an alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase).

C = cysteine

D = aspartic acid

E = glutamic acid

F = phenylalanine

G = glycine
Appears to be missing EC numbers 2.6.1.44 and 1.4.4.2. The RAST spreadsheet calls 2.6.1.44.

H = histidine
Appears to be complete.

I = isoleucine
Appears to be complete.

K = lysine
Appears to be complete.

L = leucine
Appears to be complete.

M = methionine

N = asparagine
Our organism appears to have no enzyme that makes L-aasparagine from L-aspartate (asparaginases). On the RAST spreadsheet, however, RAST calls an "asparagine family protein" in bps from 1139281-1140141 (EC 6.3.5.4).

P = proline
Appears that it can be synthesized from argine, but cannot be synthesized on its own.

Q = glutamine
Appears to be fairly complete when compared with Haloarcula marismortui, with exceptions being a missing NAD synthase (EC 6.3.5.1), semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC1.2.1.16), a 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.19), and a carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase (EC 6.3.4.16). A glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit (EC 6.3.5.7) appears to be missing, but the RAST spreadsheet calls several glutamyl-tRNA amidotransferase subunits, listing the EC as 6.3.5.-. Also, an arginine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.19) appears to be missing, but the RAST spreadsheet calls an arginine decarboxylase with this EC number.

R = arginine
Can produce from proline, but does not appear to be able to synthesize arginine on its own.

S = serine
Matches Haloarcula marismortui, except in RAST KEGG diagram, it appears to be missing enzyme 2.7.8.8, which is a CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase. However, according to the RAST spreadsheet, there is a CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase from bps 1440328-1439621.

T = threonine
Appears to be complete.

V = valine
Appears to be complete.

W = tryptophan

Y = tyrosine