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		<id>https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Mlewis14</id>
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		<updated>2026-05-05T19:32:36Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php?title=Can_we_get_bacteria_to_solve_a_problem_large_enough_to_challenge_a_person%3F&amp;diff=7891</id>
		<title>Can we get bacteria to solve a problem large enough to challenge a person?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php?title=Can_we_get_bacteria_to_solve_a_problem_large_enough_to_challenge_a_person%3F&amp;diff=7891"/>
				<updated>2009-05-19T02:49:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Mlewis14: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;If bacteria can be used to optimize, that is minimize or maximize a function, then we are looking at a significant contribution.  Even if the bacteria can get reasonably good solutions to a function, i.e. a heuristic approach, that is significant.  For example, consider the following very small &amp;quot;fitness&amp;quot; function where the variables ''a, b'' and ''c'' are either 0 or 1 (on or off).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
maximize 2 + a - 2*b*c + b&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an example from a small max 2-sat problem where all the logical constraints have been translated into a fitness function.  What values of ''a, b'' and ''c'' maximize this function?  Did you consider this a challenging problem?  (ans: a = b = 1, c = 0 for an objective value of 4)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is there a way to program e. coli to evolve where their fitness is measured by this or some other function?  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is there a way to try, in parallel, the many possible solutions (different values for the 2^n combinations) and choose the one that has maximized the given function?&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mlewis14</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php?title=Can_we_get_bacteria_to_solve_a_problem_large_enough_to_challenge_a_person%3F&amp;diff=7890</id>
		<title>Can we get bacteria to solve a problem large enough to challenge a person?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php?title=Can_we_get_bacteria_to_solve_a_problem_large_enough_to_challenge_a_person%3F&amp;diff=7890"/>
				<updated>2009-05-19T02:49:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Mlewis14: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;If bacteria can be used to optimize, that is minimize or maximize a function, then we are looking at a significant contribution.  Even if the bacteria can get reasonably good solutions to a function, i.e. a heuristic approach, that is significant.  For example, consider the following very small &amp;quot;fitness&amp;quot; function where the variables ''a, b'' and ''c'' are either 0 or 1 (on or off).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
maximize 2 + a - 2*b*c + b&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an example from a small max 2-sat problem where all the logical constraints have been translated into a fitness function.  What values of ''a, b'' and ''c'' maximize this function?  Did you consider this a challenging problem?  (ans: a = b = 1, c = 0 for an objective value of 4)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is there a way to program e. coli to evolve where their fitness is measured by this or some other equation?  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is there a way to try, in parallel, the many possible solutions (different values for the 2^n combinations) and choose the one that has maximized the given function?&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mlewis14</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php?title=Can_we_get_bacteria_to_solve_a_problem_large_enough_to_challenge_a_person%3F&amp;diff=7737</id>
		<title>Can we get bacteria to solve a problem large enough to challenge a person?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php?title=Can_we_get_bacteria_to_solve_a_problem_large_enough_to_challenge_a_person%3F&amp;diff=7737"/>
				<updated>2009-04-09T17:04:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Mlewis14: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;If bacteria can be used to optimize, that is minimize or maximize a function, then we are looking at a significant contribution.  Even if the bacteria can get reasonably good solutions to a function, i.e. a heuristic approach, that is significant.  For example, consider the following very small &amp;quot;fitness&amp;quot; function where the variables ''a, b'' and ''c'' are either 0 or 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
minimize 2 - a + 2*b*c - b&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an example from a small max 2-sat problem where all the logical constraints have been translated into a fitness function.  What values of ''a, b'' and ''c'' minimize this function?  Did you consider this a challenging problem?  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is there a way to program e. coli to evolve according to their fitness as measured by this equation?  Note that a minimization is easily transposed to a maximization via the negation of the function, if that helps the biologists.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mlewis14</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php?title=Can_we_get_bacteria_to_solve_a_problem_large_enough_to_challenge_a_person%3F&amp;diff=7736</id>
		<title>Can we get bacteria to solve a problem large enough to challenge a person?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php?title=Can_we_get_bacteria_to_solve_a_problem_large_enough_to_challenge_a_person%3F&amp;diff=7736"/>
				<updated>2009-04-09T17:00:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Mlewis14: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;If bacteria can be used to optimize, that is minimize or maximize a function, then we are looking at a significant contribution.  Even if the bacteria can get reasonably good solutions to a function, i.e. a heuristic approach, that is significant.  For example, consider the following very small &amp;quot;fitness&amp;quot; function where the variables ''a, b'' and ''c'' are either 0 or 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
minimize 2 - a + 2*b*c - b&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an example from a small max 2-sat problem where all the logical constraints have been translated into a fitness function.  What values of ''a, b'' and ''c'' minimize this function?  Did you consider this a challenging problem?  Here is a link to the [[Media:max 2-sat version of this problem in Excel]], wherein you can try different values of ''a, b'' and ''c''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is there a way to program e. coli to evolve according to their fitness as measured by this equation?  Note that a minimization is easily transposed to a maximization via the negation of the function, if that helps the biologists.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mlewis14</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php?title=Can_we_get_bacteria_to_solve_a_problem_large_enough_to_challenge_a_person%3F&amp;diff=7735</id>
		<title>Can we get bacteria to solve a problem large enough to challenge a person?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php?title=Can_we_get_bacteria_to_solve_a_problem_large_enough_to_challenge_a_person%3F&amp;diff=7735"/>
				<updated>2009-04-09T16:59:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Mlewis14: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;If bacteria can be used to optimize, that is minimize or maximize a function, then we are looking at a significant contribution.  Even if the bacteria can get reasonably good solutions to a function, i.e. a heuristic approach, that is significant.  For example, consider the following very small &amp;quot;fitness&amp;quot; function where the variables ''a, b'' and ''c'' are either 0 or 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
minimize 2 - a + 2*b*c - b&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an example from a small max 2-sat problem [[where all the logical constraints have been translated into a fitness function]].  What values of ''a, b'' and ''c'' minimize this function?  Did you consider this a challenging problem?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is there a way to program e. coli to evolve according to their fitness as measured by this equation?  Note that a minimization is easily transposed to a maximization via the negation of the function, if that helps the biologists.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mlewis14</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php?title=Can_we_get_bacteria_to_solve_a_problem_large_enough_to_challenge_a_person%3F&amp;diff=7734</id>
		<title>Can we get bacteria to solve a problem large enough to challenge a person?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php?title=Can_we_get_bacteria_to_solve_a_problem_large_enough_to_challenge_a_person%3F&amp;diff=7734"/>
				<updated>2009-04-09T16:55:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Mlewis14: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;If bacteria can be used to optimize, that is minimize or maximize a function, then we are looking at a significant contribution.  Even if the bacteria can get reasonably good solutions to a function, i.e. a heuristic approach, that is significant.  For example, consider the following very small &amp;quot;fitness&amp;quot; function where the variables ''a, b'' and ''c'' are either 0 or 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
minimize 2 - a + 2*b*c - b&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an example from a small max 2-sat problem.  What values of ''a, b'' and ''c'' minimize this function?  Did you consider this a challenging problem?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is there a way to program e. coli to evolve according to their fitness as measured by this equation?  Note that a minimization is easily transposed to a maximization via the negation of the function.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mlewis14</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php?title=Can_we_get_bacteria_to_solve_a_problem_large_enough_to_challenge_a_person%3F&amp;diff=7733</id>
		<title>Can we get bacteria to solve a problem large enough to challenge a person?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php?title=Can_we_get_bacteria_to_solve_a_problem_large_enough_to_challenge_a_person%3F&amp;diff=7733"/>
				<updated>2009-04-09T16:54:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Mlewis14: Introduction of a fitness function with a small max 2-sat example&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;If bacteria can be used to optimize, that is minimize or maximize a function, then we are looking at a significant contribution.  Even if the bacteria can get reasonably good solutions to a function, i.e. a heuristic approach, that is significant.  For example, consider the following very small &amp;quot;fitness&amp;quot; function where the variables ''a, b'' and ''c'' are either 0 or 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
minimize 2-a+2*b*c -b&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is an example from a small max 2-sat problem.  What values of ''a, b'' and ''c'' minimize this function?  Did you consider this a challenging problem?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Is there a way to program e. coli to evolve according to their fitness as described by this equation?  Note that a minimization is easily transposed to a maximization via the negation of the function.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mlewis14</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php?title=Missouri_Western/Davidson_iGEM2009&amp;diff=7732</id>
		<title>Missouri Western/Davidson iGEM2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php?title=Missouri_Western/Davidson_iGEM2009&amp;diff=7732"/>
				<updated>2009-04-09T16:41:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Mlewis14: Adding a link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This space will be used starting April, 2009 for brainstorming and a shared whiteboard space.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php/Davidson_Missouri_W/Davidson_Protocols Davidson Lab Protocols] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://gcat.davidson.edu/GcatWiki/index.php/Davidson_Missouri_W/MWSU_protocols MWSU Lab Protocols] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://gcat.davidson.edu/sybr-u/bmc.html BioMath Connections Page] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://gcat.davidson.edu/GCATalog-r2.1/GCATalog.htm GCAT-along Freezer Stocks]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We need to learn more about these topics:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;'''Biology-based'''&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#[[What is msDNA?]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[How is msDNA normally produced?]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[How is msDNA stored in E. coli?]] &lt;br /&gt;
#[[How many copies are carried per cell?]] &lt;br /&gt;
#[[What is the sequence of bacterial reverse transcriptase and can we clone that gene?]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Can we redesign the normal msDNA pathway to produce new segments of DNA of our choosing?]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Can we use suppressor tRNAs to encode logical operators (suppressor suppressor logic, SSL)?]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Can we solve a 3-SAT problem with supressor logic?]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[What role can physical modeling of protein structure play in our project?]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;'''Math-based'''&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#What interesting challenges or problems does origami offer?&lt;br /&gt;
#Can we produce a series of increasingly difficult goals that might be possible to produce in the lab?&lt;br /&gt;
#What has been done before and how can we improve upon that?&lt;br /&gt;
#We can perform some pilot experiments using synthesized DNA and later switch to msDNA (maybe).&lt;br /&gt;
#Can we address the Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) problem with a bacterial computer?&lt;br /&gt;
#How has 3SAT been addressed with a DNA computer? Can we use those methods?&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Can we get bacteria to solve a problem large enough to challenge a person?]]&lt;br /&gt;
#Can we get bacteria to solve a problem large enough to challenge a computer (probably not, but it is fun to think about)?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;'''Behavior-based'''&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#[[What constructs are we testing?]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[What school districts do we have access to?]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Where is the Synthetic Biology page we want high school teachers to use after the survey?]]&lt;br /&gt;
#[[Do you need any more input from the veterans before the survey is ready?]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Mlewis14</name></author>	</entry>

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