Difference between revisions of "Modeling of biological hash function"

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'''Biological Hash Function Designs''' - Our team conceived of four different ways to build genetic circuits that function as biological XOR gates.  These could be used to produce a biological hash function.
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== LuxR XOR Biological Design ==
 
== LuxR XOR Biological Design ==
 
[http://partsregistry.org/AHL '''List of auto-inducers and their catalog numbers.''']
 
[http://partsregistry.org/AHL '''List of auto-inducers and their catalog numbers.''']
 
<br>
 
<br>
<center>'''Davidson Approach'''<br>
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<br>
'''Here is an idea Malcolm and Laurie developed.''' <br>
 
'''Everyone please look at this and ask questions and find holes in it now so we don't waste time building something that won't work.'''<br></center>
 
  
 
<center> [[Image:XOR_AMC1b.jpg]]<br></center>
 
<center> [[Image:XOR_AMC1b.jpg]]<br></center>
 
The idea is to have two mirrored halves of the system. LasR is regulated by PAI-1 {3-oxododecanoyl-HSL (3OC12HSL)} and LuxR is activated by AI-1 {3-oxohexanoyl-homoserine lactone ([http://partsregistry.org/3OC6HSL 3OC6HSL])}. There is a potential problem in that the Lux half is more likely to get positive feedback than the Las half. This MAY not be a problem because 0/0 is leaky so we put a weak RBS to minimize leaky protein production. Also, if we add AI-2 and AI-1 is produced by leak, then the entire system shuts down. The repressor site is located between -35 and -10 of the promoter. The activator binding site is upstream of -35. This has been documented [http://www.bio.davidson.edu/courses/synthetic/papers/LuxR.pdf by Egland and Greenberg]
 
The idea is to have two mirrored halves of the system. LasR is regulated by PAI-1 {3-oxododecanoyl-HSL (3OC12HSL)} and LuxR is activated by AI-1 {3-oxohexanoyl-homoserine lactone ([http://partsregistry.org/3OC6HSL 3OC6HSL])}. There is a potential problem in that the Lux half is more likely to get positive feedback than the Las half. This MAY not be a problem because 0/0 is leaky so we put a weak RBS to minimize leaky protein production. Also, if we add AI-2 and AI-1 is produced by leak, then the entire system shuts down. The repressor site is located between -35 and -10 of the promoter. The activator binding site is upstream of -35. This has been documented [http://www.bio.davidson.edu/courses/synthetic/papers/LuxR.pdf by Egland and Greenberg]
  
[[Oligos_to_Build]]: Sequences we will need to make this XOR gate.
 
  
  
== Las/Lux XOR Biological Design ==
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== Lsr/Lux XOR Biological Design ==
  
 
These two XOR circuits are designed to complement each other. Each recieves a cell-to-cell signal (AI-1 or AI-2) and a chemical signal (IPTG or AHL) and processes it into a cell-to-cell signal.  Colonies that output AI-1 would alternate with colonies that produce AI-2.  The input message to be hashed could be encoded by the presence or absence of the chemical signals, which would also alternate.   
 
These two XOR circuits are designed to complement each other. Each recieves a cell-to-cell signal (AI-1 or AI-2) and a chemical signal (IPTG or AHL) and processes it into a cell-to-cell signal.  Colonies that output AI-1 would alternate with colonies that produce AI-2.  The input message to be hashed could be encoded by the presence or absence of the chemical signals, which would also alternate.   
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== Lsr/Lux XOR Biological Design ==
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== Las/Lux XOR Biological Design ==
  
  

Revision as of 16:27, 28 October 2008

Biological Hash Function Designs - Our team conceived of four different ways to build genetic circuits that function as biological XOR gates. These could be used to produce a biological hash function.

LuxR XOR Biological Design

List of auto-inducers and their catalog numbers.

XOR AMC1b.jpg

The idea is to have two mirrored halves of the system. LasR is regulated by PAI-1 {3-oxododecanoyl-HSL (3OC12HSL)} and LuxR is activated by AI-1 {3-oxohexanoyl-homoserine lactone (3OC6HSL)}. There is a potential problem in that the Lux half is more likely to get positive feedback than the Las half. This MAY not be a problem because 0/0 is leaky so we put a weak RBS to minimize leaky protein production. Also, if we add AI-2 and AI-1 is produced by leak, then the entire system shuts down. The repressor site is located between -35 and -10 of the promoter. The activator binding site is upstream of -35. This has been documented by Egland and Greenberg


Lsr/Lux XOR Biological Design

These two XOR circuits are designed to complement each other. Each recieves a cell-to-cell signal (AI-1 or AI-2) and a chemical signal (IPTG or AHL) and processes it into a cell-to-cell signal. Colonies that output AI-1 would alternate with colonies that produce AI-2. The input message to be hashed could be encoded by the presence or absence of the chemical signals, which would also alternate.

Design Variables

1. strength on RBS for each of the coding sequences (eg. RBS for enzymes could be weak)

2. order of coding sequences (eg. enzymes could be second for lower expression level)

3. identity of repressors (eg. mutant LacI repressors)

4. presence/absence of degradation tag on proteins

XOR DR AI2.PNG

Above - Input of AI-1 or IPTG turns on production of AI-2 by LuxS. Input by both AI-1 and IPTG allows production of the repressors cI and Mnt, which repress both transcription units. LuxR and LacI are constitutively expressed.


XOR DR AI1b.PNG
Above - Input of AI-2 or aTc turns on production of AI-1 by LuxI. Input by both AI-2 and aTc allows production of the repressors cI and Mnt, which repress both transcription units. LsrK, LsrR and TetR are constitutively expressed.


Las/Lux XOR Biological Design

A strength of the Davidson XOR design above is that each of the two signalling molecules used is foreign to E. coli. A strength of the Missouri Western design above is that is uses two complementary XOR gates. The design below combines the two approaches. Each XOR circuit receives a cell-to-cell signal (AI-1 or P-AI-1) and a chemical signal (IPTG or AHL) and processes it into a cell-to-cell signal. Colonies that output AI-1 would alternate with colonies that produce P-AI-1. The input message to be hashed could be encoded by the presence or absence of the chemical signals, which would also alternate.


Xors dr pai1.PNG


Input of AI-1 or IPTG turns on production of AI-2 by LuxS. Input by both AI-1 and IPTG allows production of the repressors cI and Mnt, which repress both transcription units. LuxR and LacI are constitutively expressed.


Xors dr ai1.PNG


Input of AI-2 or aTc turns on production of AI-1 by LuxI. Input by both AI-2 and aTc allows production of the repressors cI and Mnt, which repress both transcription units. LsrK, LsrR and TetR are constitutively expressed.

Missouri Western XOR Biological Design 2

XOR Based on Tryptophan Anabolism and the TrpR Repressor

Notes: LacI could be the new LacI X86+I12. Also, the output gene should be LuxI, not LuxS. With LuxS, the second cell has to have the Las system in place of the Lux system (JB/AMC).

The idea here is that there are two different XOR gate clones. One takes input of AI1 and IPTG and outputs AI2. The other takes inputs of AI2 and IPTG and outputs AI2. These two clones could be alternated in a pathway of colonies (TE/AG).

XOR AI2.PNG XOR AI1.JPG