Disease resistance to viral diseases

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Tim C. Keating, Davidson '13

Plant viruses

Plant viruses represent a huge part of agricultural planning, crop losses and quality reduction around the world. Although simple biologically, the mechanisms they use to survive are complex and not yet well understood. Resistance to plant viruses is an important attribute that is widely prevalent in nature, and often the subject of any plant genetic engineering ventures.

blueberry infected with virus
Signs that this blueberry plant has been virally compromised.

Viral life cycle

viral life cycle
Diagram of a typical viral life cycle.
  • Entry into plant host cell ⇒ un-coating of nucleic acid ⇒ translation of viral proteins⇒ replication of viral nucleic acid⇒ assembly of progeny⇒ cell-cell movement and infection⇒ systemic and plant-plant movement
  • Most viruses make it to un-coating viral nucleic acid, even in nonhost species.

What defenses do plants have against viruses?

  • Genetic defenses- “R genes” are genes that allow a plant to be a less susceptible host.
  • Resistance to most plant viruses is the norm, while the exception is plant susceptibility
  • Non-host resistance is said to be the case when discussing a virus that cannot infect any genotype of a certain plant species, which is harder to study
  • Host resistance refers to the appearance of a resistant genotype within a population previously susceptible to a particular virus. This phenomenon is easier to study in a genetic context.
  • Pathogen resistance is a complex term- it is sometimes hard to tell whether the pathogen is still able to enter the plant and reproduce without the plant showing physical signs, or if the pathogen was stopped all together from entering the plant, as resistance may develop at any point in the pathway towards disease.
  • 80% of genetic viral resistance has been shown to be monogenic, with the remainder polygenic or oligogenic

Mechanisms of resistance

  • Dominant resistance is most commonly associated with a “recognition” event, leading to a signal cascade that most comonly interferes with viral replication and movement
  • Recessive resistance is derived from incompatible viral and host elements, preventing viruses from utilizing crucial cellular machinery of the host for their own use


Types of resistance
resistance schematic
Schematic of viral resistance from "Genetics of Plant Viral Resistance."
  1. HR- hyper-sensitive response
    • Mediated cell death surrounding an infected plant area
  2. Single-cell resistance
    • ER- Extreme resistance. Limits viral activity to a single cell by eliminating viral reproduction before it starts. Protease inhibitors?
    • Active resistant response that occurs before cell-to-cell movement can occur
  3. Inhibition of within cell or cell-to-cell movement
    • Viruses use movement proteins (MP) to move around a cell, which may be inhibited
    • HR mediated cell death inhibits viral infection to a particular place within a plant
  4. Systemic and plant-plant resistance
    • Viruses infiltrate bundle sheath cells and other types to enter the phloem sieve elements, which are the nutrient transport highways of plants much like our circulatory system
    • Once the phloem sieve element cells have been infiltrated, the infection becomes systemic.
    • Systemic movement is more difficult to study, less R genes. Many plants block entry into companion cells or exit from the phloem sieve elements.
cross section
Cross and vertical section of a plant showing phloem sieve elements; the circulatory system of plants

Specific known genes

Previously described viral resistance genes








Gene search raw data

Gene/protein name Species aa sequence mechanism
BDM Bean
HRT (RPP8) Arabidopsis 332007585|gb|AED94968.1| disease resistance protein RPP8 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
MAEAFVSFGLEKLWDLLSRESERLQGIDGQLDGLKRQLRSLQSLLKDADAKKHGSDRVRNFLEDVKDLVF
DAEDIIESYVLNKLSGKGKGVKKHVRRLACFLTDRHKVASDIEGITKRISEVIGEMQSFGIQQIIDGGRS
LSLQERQRVQREIRQTYPDSSESDLVGVEQSVKELVGHLVENDVHQVVSIAGMGGIGKTTLARQVFHHDL
VRRHFDGFAWVCVSQQFTQKHVWQRILQELQPHDGDILQMDEYALQRKLFQLLEAGRYLVVLDDVWKKED
WDVIKAVFPRKRGWKMLLTSRNEGVGIHADPTCLTFRASILNPEESWKLCERIVFPRRDETEVRLDEEME
AMGKEMVTHCGGLPLAVKALGGLLANKHTVPEWKRVFDNIGSQIVGGSWLDDNSLNSVYRILSLSYEDLP
THLKHCFLNLAHFPEDSEISTYSLFYYWAAEGIYDGSTIEDSGEYYLEELVRRNLVIADDNYLSWQSKYC
QMHDMMREVCLSKAKEENFLQIIIDPTCTSTINAQSPSRSRRLSIHSGKAFHILGHKNKTKVRSLIVPRF
EEDYWIRSASVFHNLTLLRVLDLSWVKFEGGKLPCSIGGLIHLRYLSLYEAKVSHLPSTMRNLKLLLYLN
LRVDTEEPIHVPNVLKEMIQLRYLSLPLKMDDKTKLELGDLVNLEYLYGFSTQHSSVTDLLRMTKLRYLA
VSLSERCNFETLSSSLRELRNLETLNFLFSLETYMVDYMGEFVLDHFIHLKQLGLAVRMSKIPDQHQFPP
HLVHLFLIYCGMEEDPMPILEKLLHLKSVRLARKAFLGSRMVCSKGGFPQLCVIEISKESELEEWIVEEG
SMPCLRTLTIDDCKKLKELPDGLKYITSLKELKIEGMKREWKEKLVPGGEDYYKVQHIPDVQFINCDQ"
I Phaseolus vulgaris
L^1 Capsicum annuum 312261112|dbj|BAJ33561.1| CC-NBS-LRR type resistance protein, partial [Capsicum annuum]
GGAFLSSALNVLFDRLAPHGDLLNMFQKNKNDVRLLKKLKMTLVGLQVVLSDAENKQASNQHVSQWFNEL
RGAVDGAENLMELVNYEALRLKVEGRHQNLAETSNQQVSDLKLNLSDDYFLDIKEKLEETIETLEDLQKQ
IGDLGLQKHLDLGKKLETRTPSTSLVDESKILGRMIEKERLIDRLLSSDSNGENLTVVPIVGMGGVGKTT
LAKIVYNDKKVKDHFDLKAWFCVSEAYDSFRITKGLLQEIGSFDLKDDNNLNQLQVKLKESLKGKRFLVV
LDDLWNDDSDEWDDLKNLFVQGAMGSKILVTTRKEDVALMMGNGAINVETLSDEVSWDLFKQHSLKNRDP
EEHPELEEVGKQIADKCKGLPLALKALAGILCRKSEVYEWKNVLRSEIWELPRRKNGILPELMLSYNDLP
AHLKRCFAFCAIYPKDYQFCKEQVIHLWIANGLVQQLHSGNQYFNELRSRSLFERVPESSERYGGKFLMH
DLVNDLAQIASSKLCVRLEECQGSHILEQSRHTSYSMGRDGDFEKLKPLSKSEQLRTLLPISIQFLYRPK
LSKRVLHNILPRLTYLRALSLSCYAIVELPKDLFIKFKLLRFLDLSRTEITKLPDSICALYNLETLLLSS
CDDLEELPLQMEKLINLRHLDISNTSRLKMPLHLSKLKSLQVLVGAKFLLGGPCGWRMEDLGEAHYMYGS
LSILELQNVVDRREAQKAKMRDKKKNHVEKLSLEWSGSDADNSQTERDILDELRPHTKIKEVEISGYRGT
RFPNWLADDSFLKLLVQLSLSNCKDCFSLPALGQLPCLKFLSIRKMHRITEVTEEFYGSPSSEKPFNSLE
KLEFAEMPEWKQWHVLGNGEFPALRDLSIEDCPKLVGNFLKNLCSLTKLRISICPDLNLETPIQLSSLKW
FEVSGSSKAGFIFDEAELFTLNILNCNSLTSLPTSTLPSTLKTIWICRCRKLKLEAPDSIRMISDMFLEE
LRLEECDSISSPELVPRARTLTVKRCQNLTRFLIPNGTERLDIWGCENLEIFSVVCGTQMTFLNIHSCAK
LKRLPECMQELLPSLKELHLGNCPEIESFPDGGLPFNLQLLVINYCEKLVNGRKEWRLHRLHSLRELFIN
HDGSDEEIVGGENWELPCSIQRLVIVNLKTLSSQLLKSLTSLESLDIRKLPQIQSLLEQGLPSSFSKLYL
YSHDELHSLQGLQHLNSVQSLLIWNCPNLQSLAESALPSSLSKLTIRDCPNLQSLPKSAFPSFLSELTIE
NCPNLQSLPVKGMPSSLSILSIYKCPFLEPLLEFDKGEYWPEIAHIPKIYIGRTM"
L^2 Capsicum chinense 312261110|dbj|BAJ33560.1| CC-NBS-LRR type resistance-like protein [Capsicum chinense]
MEIGLAVGGAFLSSALNVLFDRLAPHGDLIKMFQKNKHDVRLLKKLKMTLVGLQAVLSDAENKQASNQHV
SQWLNELRDAVDAAENLMEQVNYEALRLKVEGQLRNVAETSNQQVSDLNLSLIDDYFLNVKEKLEDTIET
LEDLQKQIGFLGLKEHFALTKHETRRHSTSLVEESDVFGRQNEIEELIDRLLSKDASEKSPAVVPIVGMG
GVGKTTLAKAAYNDDKVQSHFNLTAWFCVSEPYDSFRITKGLLQEIGSLQVDDNLNQLQVKLKESLKGKR
FLIVLDDMWNENYNEWNDFWNVFVQGGIGSKIIVTTRKESVALMMRTEQISMDTLSIDDSWSLFKRHAFE
NMDPMEHPEHEEVGKQIVAKCKGLPLALKTLAGMLRSKSEVEGWRCILRSETWDLSKNDILPALMLSYNE
LPPDLKPCFSYCAIFPKDYPFRKEQVIHLWIANGLVEQRGDERIQDLGNQYFNELRSRSLFERVPESSER
DRGKFLMHDLVNDLAQIASSKLCVRLEECQGSHMLEQSRHMSYAMGKGGDLEKLNPLSKSEQLRTLLPIN
IQDLYSPFISKRVLHNILPNLISLRALSLSHYWIKELPDALFIKLKLLRFLDLSWTEIIKLPDSICALFN
LVTLLLSSCRYLEELPLQMEKLVNLRHLDISNTFHLKMPLHLSKLKSLQVLVGAKFLLGGLRMEDLGQLH
NLYGSLSILELQNVVDRREALKAKMREKEHVEKLSLKWSGSIADDSQTERDILDELRPYSYIKGLQISGY
RGTKFPNWLADPLFLKLLVQLSLSNCKDCFSLPALGQLPCLKILSIREMHRITDVTEEFYGSLSSEKPFN
SLERLEFAKMPEWKQWHVLGNGEFPALRNLSIENCPKLMGKLPENLCSLTELRFSRCPELNLETPIQLSS
LKWFEVDDSPKVGVIFDEAELFTSQLELMKQIEKLYISDCNSLTSLPTSTLPSTLKHITICRCQKLKLDL
HECDSILSAESVPRALTLSIWSCQNLTRFLIPNGTERLDIRCCENLEILSVACVTRMTTLIISECKKLKR
LPEGMQELLPSLEELRLSDCPEIESFPDGGLPFTLQLLVIESCKKLVNGRKGWCLQRLPSLRVLDIYHDG
SDEEIVGGENWELPCSIQSLTIDNLKTLSSQLLQSLTSLEYLDTRKLPQIQSLLEQGLPSSLSKLHLYLH
NELHSLPTKGLRHLTLLQSLEISSCHQLQSLPESGLPSSLSELTIRDFPNLQFLPIKWIASSLSKLSICS
CPLLKPLLEFDKGEYWPEIAHIPEIYIGVTIFDHESECL"
L^3 Capsicum frutescens 312261118|dbj|BAJ33564.1| CC-NBS-LRR type resistance protein, partial [Capsicum frutescens]
GGAFLSSALNVLFDRLAPHGDLLNMFQKNKNDVRLLKKLKMTLVGLQVVLSDAENKQASNQHVSQWFNEL
RGAVDGAENLMELVNYEALRLKVEGRHQNLAETSNQQVSDRKLNLSDDYFLDIKEKLEETIETLEDLQKQ
IGDLGLQKHLDLGKKLETRTPSTSLVDESKILGRMIEKERLIDRLLSSDSNGENLTVVPIVGMGGVGKTT
LAKIVYNDKKVKDHFDLKAWFCVSEAYDAFRITKGLLQEIGSFDLKDDNNLNQLQVKLKESLKGKRFLVV
LDDLWNDDCDEWDDLKNLFVQGAMGSKILVTTRKEDVALMMGNGAINVETLSDEVSWDLFKQHSLKNRDP
EEHPELEEVGKRIADKCKGLPLALKALAGILCRKSEVYEWKNVLRSEIWELPRRKNGILPELMLSYNDLP
AHLKQCFAFCAIYPKDYKFCKEQVIHLWIANGLVQQLHSGNQYFNELRSRSLFERVPESSERYGGKFLMH
DLVNDLAQIASSKLCVRLEECQGSHILEQSRHASYSMGRDGDFEKLKPLSKSEQLRTLLPISIQFLYRPK
LSKRVLHNILPRLTYLRALSLSCYAIVELPKDLFIKFKLLRFLDLSRTEITKLPDSICALYNLETLLLSS
CDDLEELPLQMEKLINLRHLDISNTSRLKMPLHLSKLKSLQVLVGAKFLLGGPCGWRMEDLGEAYYMYGS
LSILELQNVVDRREAQKAKMRDKKKNHVEKLSLEWSGSDADNSQTERDILDELRPHTKIKEVEISGYRGT
QFPNWLADDSFLKLLVQLSLSNCKDCFSLPALGQLPCLKFLSIRNMHRITEVTEEFYGSPSSEKPFNSLE
KLEFAEMPEWKQWHVLGIGEFPALRDLSIEDCPKLVGNFLENLCSLTKLRISICPELNLETPIQLSSLKW
FEVSGSSKAGFIFDEAELFTLNILNCNSLTSLPTSTLPSTLKTIWICRCRKLKLEAPDSSRMISDMFLEE
LRLEECDSISSPELVPRARTLTVKRCQNLTRFLIPNGTERLDIWGCENVEIFSVACGTQMTFLNIHSCAK
LKRLPERMQELLPSLKELHLWNCPEIESFPDGGLPFNLQLLVINYCEKLVNGRKEWRLQRLHSLRELFIN
HDGSDEEIVGGENWELPFSIQRLTIDNLKTLSSQLLKCLTSLESLDFRNLPQIRSLLEQGLPSSFSKLYL
YSHDELHSLQGLQHLNSVQSLLIWNCPNLQSLAESALPSCLSKLTIRDCPNLQSLPKSAFPSSLSELTIE
NCPNLQSLPVKGMPSSLSILSIYKCPFLEPLLEFDKGEYWPEIAHIPEIYIGRTM"
MO1^1 L. sativa 32698524|gb|AAP86602.1| eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E [Lactuca sativa]
MKSEEQKLIDVNKHRGVRSDGEEDEQLEEGEIVGGDADTLSSSSSSRPGTAIAQHPLEHSWTFWFDTPSA
KSKQVAWGSSMRPIYTFSSVEEFWSLYNNIHRPSKLAQGADFYCFKNKIEPKWEDPVCANGGKWTMTFTK
AKSDTCWLYTLLAMIGEQFDHGDDICGAVVNVRARQEKIALWTKNAANESAQLSIGKQWKEFIDYNDTIG
FIFHEDAKTLDRSAKNKYTV" eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E [Lactuca sativa]
MO1^2 L. sativa
N N. tabacum 45544513|dbj|BAD12594.1| N protein [Nicotiana tabacum]
RWSYDVFLSFRGEDTRKTFTSHLYEVLNDKGIKTFQDDKRLEYGATIPGELCKAIEESQFAIVVFSENYA
TSRWCLNELVKIMECKTRFKQTVIPIFYDVDPSHVRNQKESFAKAFEEHETKYKDDVEGIQRWRIALNEA
ANLKGSCDNRDKTDADCIRQIVDQISSKLCKISLSYLQNIVGIDTHLEKIESLLEIGINGVRIMGIWGMG
GVGKTTIARAIFDTLLGRMDSSYQFDGACFLKDIKENKRGMHSLQNALLSELLREKANYNNEEDGKHQMA
SRLRSKKVLIVLDDIDNKDHYLEYLAGDLDWFGNGSRIIITTRDKHLIEKNDIIYEVTALPDHESIQLFK
QHAFGKEVPNENFEKLSLEVVNYAKGLPLALKVWGSLLHNLRLTEWKSAIEHMKNNSYSGIIDKLKISYD
GLEPKQQEMFLDIACFLRGEEKDYILQILESCHIGAEYGLRILIDKSLVFISEYNQVQMHDLIQDMGKYI
VNFQKDPGERSRLWLAKEVEEVMSNNTGTMAMEAIWVSSYSSTLRFSNQAVKNMKRLRVFNMGRSSTHYA
IDYLPNNLRCFVCTNYPWESFPSTFELKMLVHLQLRHNSLRHLWTETKHLPSLRRIDLSWSKRLTRTPDF
TGMPNLEYVNLYQCSNLEEVHHSLGCCSKVIGLYLNDCKSLKRFPCVNVESLEYLGLRSCDSLEKLPEIY
GRMKPEIQIHMQGSGIRELPSSIFQYKTHVTKLLLWNMKNLVALPSSICRLKSLVSLSVSGCSKLESLPE
EIGDLDNLRVFDASDTLILRPPSSIIRLNKLIILMFRGFKDGVHFEFPPVAEGLHSLEYLNLSYCNLIDG
GLPEDIGSLSSLKKLDLSRNNFEHLPSSIAQLGALQSLDLKDCQRLTQLPELPPELNELHVDCHMALKFI
HDLVTKRKKLHRVKLDDAHNDTMYNLFAYTMFQNISSMRHDISASDSLSLTVFTGQPYPEKIPSWFHHQG
WDSSVSVNLPENWYIPDKFLGFAVCYSRSLIDTTAHLIPVCDDKMSRMTQKLALSECDTESSNYSEWDIH
FFFVPFAGLWDTSKANGKTPNDYGIIRLSFSGEEKMYGLRLLYKEGPEVNALLQMRENSNEPTEHSTGIR
RTQYNNRT"
N' Nicotiana sylvestris 389607301|dbj|BAM17521.1| N' tobamovirus resistance protein [Nicotiana sylvestris]
MEIGLAVGGAFLSSALNVLFDRLAPQGELLKMFQRDKHDVRLLKKLRITLLGLQAVLCDAENKKASNQYV
SQWLIELQDAVDSAENLMEEINYEVLRVKVEGQYQNLGETSNQQVSDLNLCLSDEFFLNIKEKLEDAIET
LEELEKQIGRLDLTKYLDSDKQETRRLSTSVVDDSNIFGRQNEIEELVGRLLSVAVNGKNLTVIPIVGMA
GIGKTTLAKAVYNDEKVKYHFDLKAWFCVSEPYDAFRITKGLLQEIGSFDLKMDNNLNQLQVKLKESLKG
KKFLIVLDDVWNDNYNAWEDLKNLFVQGNAGSTIIVTTRKKSVAKTMGNEQISMDTLSSDVSWSLFKRHA
FDNMDPKEHLEHVEVGKEIVAKCKGLPLALKTLAGILRSKSEIEGWKRILRSEVWELPDNGILPVLMLSY
SDLPAHLKQCFSYCAIFPKDYPFRKKQVIQLWIANGLVQGLQKYETIEDLGNLFFLELQSRSLFERVPES
SKNNAEKFLMHDLVNDLAQVASSKLCVRLEEYQESHMLKRSRHMSYSMGYGDFEKLQPLYKLEQLRTLLP
IYNIELYGSSLSKRVLLNILPRLTSLRALSLSRYNIKELPDVLFIKLKLLRLVDLSLTQIIQLPDSICVL
YNLEILLLSSCEFLKELPRQMEKLINLRHLDISGSSRLMMPLHLTKLKSLHVLLGAKFLVGDRSGSRMED
LGELCNLYGTLSIQQLENVADRREALKANMSGKEHIEKLLLEWSVSIADSSQNERDILGEVHPNPNIKEL
EINGYRGTNFPNWLADYSFSELVELSLSNCKDCYSLPALGQLPSLKFLAIRGMHRIIEVTEEFYGGSSSK
KPFNSLEKLDFAEMLAWEQWHVLGNGEFPVLQHLSIEDCPKLIGKLPENLCSLTKLTISHCPKLNLETPV
KFPSLKKFEVEGSPKVGVLFDHAELFLSQLQGMKQIVELYISDCHSLTSLPISSLPNTLKEIRIKRCEKL
KLESSIGKMISRGSNMFLESLELEECDSIDDVSPELVPCARYLRVESCQSLTRLFIPNGAEDLKINKCEN
LEMLSVAQTTPLCNLFISNCEKLKSLPEHMQELFPSLRDLYLKNCPEIESFPEGGLPFNLEILGIRDCCE
LVNGRKEWHLQGLPSLTYLDIYHHGSENWDIMWELPCSIRSLTIDNLKTFSSQVLKSLTSLESLCTSNLP
QIQSLLEEGLPTSLLKLTLSDHGELHSLPTDGLQRLISLQRLRIDNCPNLQYVPESTFPSSLSELHISSC
SFLQSLRESALSSSLSNLFIYSCPNLQSLMLPSSLFELHIIDCRNLQSLPESALPPSLSKLIILTCPNLQ
SLPVKGMPSSISFLSIIDCPLLKPSLEFEKGEYWPNIAHIPNIVIDCECL"
NB S. tuberosum 46576968|sp|Q7XBQ9.1|RGA2_SOLBU RecName: Full=Disease resistance protein RGA2; AltName: Full=Blight resistance protein RPI; AltName: Full=RGA2-blb
MAEAFIQVLLDNLTSFLKGELVLLFGFQDEFQRLSSMFSTIQAVLEDAQEKQLNNKPLENWLQKLNAATY
EVDDILDEYKTKATRFSQSEYGRYHPKVIPFRHKVGKRMDQVMKKLKAIAEERKNFHLHEKIVERQAVRR
ETGSVLTEPQVYGRDKEKDEIVKILINNVSDAQHLSVLPILGMGGLGKTTLAQMVFNDQRVTEHFHSKIW
ICVSEDFDEKRLIKAIVESIEGRPLLGEMDLAPLQKKLQELLNGKRYLLVLDDVWNEDQQKWANLRAVLK
VGASGASVLTTTRLEKVGSIMGTLQPYELSNLSQEDCWLLFMQRAFGHQEEINPNLVAIGKEIVKKSGGV
PLAAKTLGGILCFKREERAWEHVRDSPIWNLPQDESSILPALRLSYHQLPLDLKQCFAYCAVFPKDAKME
KEKLISLWMAHGFLLSKGNMELEDVGDEVWKELYLRSFFQEIEVKDGKTYFKMHDLIHDLATSLFSANTS
SSNIREINKHSYTHMMSIGFAEVVFFYTLPPLEKFISLRVLNLGDSTFNKLPSSIGDLVHLRYLNLYGSG
MRSLPKQLCKLQNLQTLDLQYCTKLCCLPKETSKLGSLRNLLLDGSQSLTCMPPRIGSLTCLKTLGQFVV
GRKKGYQLGELGNLNLYGSIKISHLERVKNDKDAKEANLSAKGNLHSLSMSWNNFGPHIYESEEVKVLEA
LKPHSNLTSLKIYGFRGIHLPEWMNHSVLKNIVSILISNFRNCSCLPPFGDLPCLESLELHWGSADVEYV
EEVDIDVHSGFPTRIRFPSLRKLDIWDFGSLKGLLKKEGEEQFPVLEEMIIHECPFLTLSSNLRALTSLR
ICYNKVATSFPEEMFKNLANLKYLTISRCNNLKELPTSLASLNALKSLKIQLCCALESLPEEGLEGLSSL
TELFVEHCNMLKCLPEGLQHLTTLTSLKIRGCPQLIKRCEKGIGEDWHKISHIPNVNIYI" Broad resistance to late blight
NSV Cucumis melo L. 311992493|gb|ABR67409.2| TIR-NBS-LRR disease resistance protein [Cucumis melo subsp. melo]
MDSSTVATKSPTFGWSYDVFLSFRGEDTRTNFTSHLDMALRQKGVNVFIDDKLERGEQISETLFKSIQEA
LISIVIFSQNYASSSWCLDELVNIIECKKSKGQIVLPVFYKVDPSDIRTQTGSFGEALAKHQAKFQIKTQ
IWREALTTAANLSGWDLGTRKEANLIGDLVKKVLSTLNRTCTPLYVAKYPVAIDSILEYMKLRSHINLFE
KSNKFHYQTQHEYEFDTDVNMVGIYGIGGIGKTTLAKALYNKIASQFEGCCFLSNVREASKQFNGLAQLQ
ESLLYEILTIYLKVVNFDRGINIIRNRLCSKKVLIVLDDVDKLEQLEALVGGRDWFGQGSRIIVTTRNKH
LLSSHGFDEIHNILGLNEEKAIELFSWHAFKKNHPSSNYLNLSKRATSYCRGHPLALVVLGSFLCTRDQV
EWCSILDEFENSLNKDIKDILQLSFDGLEDKMGHKIVCGESLELGKRSRLWLVQDVWDVLVNNSGTDAVK
AIKLDFPNPTKLDVDLQAFRKMKNLRLLIVQNARFCTKIEYLPDSLKWIKWHGFPQSTLPSCFITKNLVG
LDLQHSFIKTFEKRLKDCERLKHVDLSYSTLLEQIPDFSAASNLGELYLINCTNLGMIDKSLFSLNNLIV
LNLDGCSNLKKFPRGYFMLSSLKELRLSYCKKLEKIPDLSAASNLERLYLQECTNLRLIHESVGSLDKLD
HLDLRQCTNLSKLPSHLRLKSLQNLELSRCCKLESFPTIDENMKSLRHLDLDFTAIKELPSSIGYLTELC
TLNLTSCTNLISLPNTIYLLRNLDELLLSGCSRFRIFPHKWDRSIQPVCSPTKMIETTSWSLEFPHLLVP
NESLFSHFTLLDLKSCNISNAKFLEILCDVAPFLSDLRLSENKFSSLPSCLHKFMSLWNLELKNCKFLQE
IPNLPKNIQKMDASGCESLVRSPNNIVDIISKKQVRL" resistance gene cluster
POT-1 Solanum hirsutum 56412237|gb|AAV88612.1| eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E [Solanum habrochaites]
MAAAEMERTMSFDAAEKLKAADGGGGEVDDELEEGEIVEESNDTASYLGKEITVKHPLEHSWTFWFDNST
TKSRQTAWGSSLRNLYTFSTVEDFWGAYNNIHHPSKLIMGADFHCFKHKIEPQWEDPVCANGGTWKMSFS
KGKSDTSWLYTLLAMIGHQFDHGDEICGAVVSVRAKGEKIALWTKNAANETAQVSIGKQWKQFLDYSDSV
GFIFHDDAKRLDRSAKNRYTV"
PVR1 Capsicum annuum 157411019|gb|ABV54210.1| eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E [Capsicum annuum]
AYNNIHHPSKLVVGADLHCFKHKIEPKWEDPVCANGGTWKMSFSKGKSDTSWLYTLLAMIGHQFDHEDEI
CGAVVSVRGKGEKISLWTKNAANETAQ" http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15842624
PVR1^1 Capsicum annuum F1RMT1|F1RMT1_PIG Uncharacterized protein OS=Sus scrofa GN=LOC100525346 PE=4 SV=2
MAGATPSAWALLLFLLSLSWERPTTGDKTQTSVLAPAQVLGFLGNITKLSCKLQPLQHEV
TVTQVTWTQQKLSEASRSVAVFHPTRGPSFPEPGRWEFEAARAGEEVQDASLIIWELRAE
DEANYTCQFATFPDGDRSARTRLRVLAQPQNKVETQEVPLSPLSLEPVPVARCVSTGGRP
PARISWSSHLDSKAYKSQVPGPRPGTFTVSSFLTLTPSSQVDGQNVTCKVEHESFEEPMV
LPVTLTVPYPPEVSISGYDDNWYLGRSEATLNCDIRSKPEPTGYNWSTTMGPLPPSAVAQ
DTQLLIHTVDESINTTFVCSVTNALGTGQAELTVLVRGLPREKPYPSSSSKVTIISVVVL
LLLLLLLGILACIWRSRRSRESPLFWHIS" http://useast.ensembl.org/Sus_scrofa/Transcript/Similarity?g=ENSSSCG00000003079;r=6:47025630-47036662;t=ENSSSCT00000003416
PVR1^2 Capsicum annuum 157411019|gb|ABV54210.1| eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E [Capsicum annuum]- coded by PVR1
AYNNIHHPSKLVVGADLHCFKHKIEPKWEDPVCANGGTWKMSFSKGKSDTSWLYTLLAMIGHQFDHEDEI
CGAVVSVRGKGEKISLWTKNAANETAQ"
RCY1 A. thaliana 330252744|gb|AEC07838.1| cyclin-L1-1 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
MATGQVLFQRFYCKKSLAKFDVKIVAASCVWLASKLEENPKKARQVIIVFHRMECRRENLPLEHLDMYAK
KFSELKVELSRTERHILKEMGFVCHVEHPHKFISNYLATLETPPELRQEAWNLANDSLRTTLCVRFRSEV
VACGVVYAAARRFQVPLPENPPWWKAFDADKSSIDEVCRVLAHLYSLPKAQYISVCKDGKPFTFSSRSGN
SQGQSATKDLLPGAGEAVDTKCTAGSANNDLKDGMVTTPHEKATDSKKSGTESNSQPIVGDSSYERSKVG
DRERESDREKERGRERDRGRSHRGRDSDRDSDRERDKLKDRSHHRSRDRLKDSGGHSDKSRHHSSRDRDY
RDSSKDRRRHH" http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/330252744?report=genpept
RSV1 Glycine max HR
RTM1 A. thaliana 6503088|gb|AAF14583.1|AF191302_1 RTM1 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
MKIGPVGKHDARSTTIVNWDEGSHDGFISQIFLSHGVAGIMSIQFQFVMDGKLVLSDRHGPFSGNMFDVI
ELNYPHEYITGISGEYYKYEANNPHMRSLKFNTNTSEYGPFGTSGSSNDKFAFKLGKSPQFGGFHGTYDA
SGLQYIGVYLRPKTVLPKIDTGNAEETESKIVLG" Cloning of the Arabidopsis RTM1 gene, which controls restriction of long-distance movement of tobacco etch virus
RTM2 A. thaliana 302609020|emb|CBW45886.1| RTM2 protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
MAARQQQKGTGFGVQYEDFVPKSEWKDQPEATILNIDLTGFAKEQMKVTYVHSSKMIRVTGERPLANRKW
SRFNEVFTVPQNCLVDKIHGSFKNNVLTITMPKETITKVAYLPETSRTEAAALEKAAKLEEKRLLEESRR
KEKEEEEAKQMKKQLLEEKEALIRKLQEEAKAKEEAEMRKLQEEAKAKEEAAAKKLQEEIEAKEKLEERK
LEERRLEERKLEDMKLAEEAKLKKIQERKSVDESGEKEKILKPEVVYTKSGHVATPKPESGSGLKSGFGG
VGEVVKSAEEKLGNLVEKEKKMGKGIMEKIRRKEITSEEKKLMMNVGVAALVIFALGAYVSYTFCSSSSS
SSSSSPSSSSSSTKPE" "The RTM Resistance to Potyviruses in Arabidopsis thaliana: Natural
Variation of the RTM Genes and Evidence for the Implication of
Additional Genes"
RX1 S. tuberosum 164598916|gb|ABY61745.1| resistance protein PSH-RGH6 [Solanum tuberosum]
MAYAAVTSLMRTIHQSMELTGCDLQPFYEKIESLRAILEKSCNIMGDHEGLTILEVEIAEVAYTTEDMVD
SESRNVFLAQNLEERSRAMWEIFFVLEQALECIDSTVKQWMATSDSMKDLKPQTSSLVSLPEHAFEQPEN
IMVGYENEFEMMLDQLVRGGRELEVVSIVGMGGIGKTTLATKLYSDPCIMPRFDIRAKATVSQEYCVRNV
LQGLLSSISDEPDDQLADRLQKHLKGRRYLVVIDDIWTTETWDDIKLCFPDCNNGSRILLTTRNVEVAEY
ASSGKPPHHMRLMNFEESWNLLYKKIFEKEGSYSPEFENIGKQIALKCGGLPLAITVIAGLLSKISKTLD
EWQNVAENVSSVVSTDLEAQCMRVLALSYHHLPSHLKSCFLYFAIFAEDEQIYVNNLVELWGVEGFLNEE
EGKSIEEVAETCINELVDRSLISIHNLSFDGEIERCGMHDVTRELCLREARNMNFVNVIRGKSDQNSCAQ
SMQCSFKSRSRICIHNEEELAWCRNSEAHSIIMSRRFKCVTLELSFKLVRVLDLGLTRFPIFPSGVLSLI
HLRYLSLCFYPCLKQYLGSKEAVPSSIIDIPLSISSLCYLQTFKLYFPFFYRYPFILPSEILTMPQLRKL
HMGWNYLQSHEPTENRLVLKNLQCLTQLNPRYCTGSFFRPFPNLKKFEVFGVPEDFRNHKDLYDFRYLYQ
LEKLVFSSYYPTDVPTLLLPPPDAFPQNLKSLAFKGNFLLAWKDLSIVGKLPKLEVLQLSGNAFIGEEWE
VVEEGFPHLKFLFLDNLNIQYWRASSDHFPYLERLFLRGCNNLDSIPRDFADITTLALIDISDCQQSVGN
SAKQIQQDIQDNYGSSIEVYTRDLFQKLRCSED" "Sequence exchange between potato R gene homologs enables
bidirectional conversion of extreme virus resistance into mild
inhibition of nematode-induced feeding cells. /name=""Rx1/Gpa2 resistance-like protein"""
RX2 S. tuberosum 5911745|emb|CAB55838.1| NBS-LRR protein [Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigenum]
MAYAAVTSLMRTIHQSMELTGCDLQPFYEKLKSLRAILEKSCNIMGDHEGLTILEVEIIEVAYTTEDMVD
SESRNVFLARNVGKRSRAMWGIFFVLEQALECIDSTVKQWMATSDSMKDLKPQTSSLVSLPEHDVEQPEN
IMVGRENEFEMMLDQLARGGRELEVVSIVGMGGIGKTTLAAKLYSDPYIMSRFDIRAKATVSQEYCVRNV
LLGLLSLTSDEPDYQLADQLQKHLKGRRYLVVIDDIWTTEAWDDIKLCFPDCDNGSRILLTTRNVEVAEY
ASSGKPPHHMRLMNFDESWNLLHKKIFEKEGSYSPEFENIGKQIALKCGGLPLAITLIAGLLSKISKTLD
EWQNVAENVRSVVSTDLEAKCMRVLALSYHHLPSHLKPCFLYFAIFAEDERIYVNKLVELWAVEGFLNEE
EGKSIEEVAETCINELVDRSLISIHNVSFDGETQRCGMHDVTRELCLREARNMNFVNVIRGKSDQNSCAQ
SMQCSFKSRSRISIHNEEELVWCRNSEAHSIITLCIFKCVTLELSFKLVRVLDLGLTTCPIFPSGVLSLI
HLRYLSLRFNPRLQQYRGSKEAVPSSIIDIPLSISSLCYLQTFKLYHPFPNCYPFILPSEILTMPQLRKL
CMGWNYLRSHEPTENRLVLKSLQCLNELNPRYCTGSFLRLFPNLKKLEVFGVKEDFRNHKDLYDFRYLYQ
LEKLAFSTYYSSSACFLKNTAPLGSTPQDPLRFQMETLHLETHSRATAPPTDVPTFLLPPPDCFPQNLKS
LTFSGDFFLAWKDLSIVGKLPKLEVLQLSHNAFKGEEWEVVEEGFPHLKFLFLDSIYIRYWRASSDHFPY
LERLFLSDCFYLDSIPRDFADITTLALIDIFRCQQSVGNSAKQIQQDIQDNYGSSIEVHTRYLYRNGAFL
VV" "NBS-LRR protein [Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigenum].Agrobacterium transient expression system as a tool for the
isolation of disease resistance genes: application to the Rx2 locus
in potato"
RY S. tuberosum HR
SBM1 P. sativum 305677605|pdb|2WMC|G Chain G, Crystal Structure Of Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4e From Pisum Sativum
MPHLLENSWTFWFDTPAAKSKQAAWGSSMRPIYTFSTVEEFWSIYNNIHHPGKLAVGADFYCFKHKIEPK
WEDPICANGGKWTANYPKGKSDTSWLYTLLAMIGEQFDHGDEICGAVVNVRGRAEKISIWTKNASNEAAQ
VSIGKQWKEFLDYNETMGFIFHDDARKLDRNAKNKYVV" "Structure-Based Mutational Analysis of eIF4E in Relation to sbm1
Resistance to Pea Seed-Borne Mosaic Virus in Pea"
SW-5 Solanum lycopersicum 228481316|gb|ACQ42910.1| tomato spotted wilt virus resistance protein [Solanum lycopersicum]
ELSSIFRDVVHHEHNIPKDLQRRTINLSYEAEVAIDSILAQYNAFLHIFCSLPTIVKEIKQINAEVTEMW
SADIPLNPHYVAAPLKHLPDRHSNLVTDEEVVGFENKAEELIDYLIRGTNELDVVPIVGMGGQGKTTIAR
KLYNNDIIVSRFDVRAWCIISQTYNRRELLQDIFSQVTGS"
TM-1 S. lycopersicum 155676751|dbj|BAF75725.1| Tm-1 protein [Solanum lycopersicum]
MATAQSNSPRVFCIGTADTKFDELRFLSEHVRSSLNSFSNKSSFKVGVTVVDVSTSRKETNSCADFDFVP
SKDVLSCYARGEGTVGRFPDIRGQAIAIMNKALETFLSKANGEQNLAGVIGLGGSGGTSLLSSAFRSLPI
GIPKVIISTVASGQTESYIGTSDLVLFPSVVDICGINNVSKVVLSNAGAAFAGMVIGRLESSKEHSITNG
KFTVGVTMFGVTTPCVNAVKERLVKEGYETLVFHATGVGGRAMEDLVRGGFIQGVLDITTTEVADYVVGG
VMACDSSRFDAILEKKIPLVLSVGALDMVNFGPKTTIPPEFQQRKIHQHNEQVSLMHTTVGENKKFAAFI
AEKLNKASSSVCVCLPEKGVSALDAPGKDFYDPEATSCLTHELQMLLENNERCQVKVYPYHINDVEFANA
LVDSFLEMSPKSGHVECQTAESKSIQGIQNVNAVLEKYPSCNGKNFSRLNDFPNAKPETLQKRIVILQKL
KDQISKGKPIIGAGAGTGISAKFEEAGGVDLIVLYNSGRFRMAGRGSLAGLLPFADANAIVLEMANEVLP
VVKEVAVLAGVCATDPFRRMDNFLKQLESVGFCGVQNFPTVGLFDGNFRQNLEETGMGYGLEVEMIATAH
RMGLLTTPYAFCPDEAVAMAEAGADIIVAHMGLTTSGSIGAKTAVSLEESVTCVQAIADATHRINPDAIV
LCHGGPISSPEEAAYVLKRTTGVHGFYGASSMERLPVEQAITATVQQYKSISME" "An inhibitor of viral RNA replication is encoded by a plant
resistance gene"
TM-2 S. lycopersicum 226374401|gb|ACO52380.1| disease susceptible protein tm-2, partial [Solanum lycopersicum]
EGNICGKLPNSIVKLTRLETIDIDRRSLIQLPSGVWESKHLRHLCYRDYGQACNSCFSISSFYPNIYSLH
PNNLQTLMWIPDKFFEPRLLHRLINLRKLGILGVSNSTVKILSTCRPVPKALKVLKLRFFSDPSEQINLS
SYPKIVKLHLNVDRTIALNSEAFPPNIIKLTLVCFMVDSCLLAVLKTLPKLRKLKMVICKYNEEKMALSG
EANGYSFPQLEVLHIHSPNGLSEV" Development of SNP markers for disease resistance genes in tomato
TM-2^2 S. lycopersicum 33330976|gb|AAQ10736.1| Tm-2^2 ToMV resistance protein [Solanum lycopersicum]
MAEILLTSVINKSVEIAGNLLIQEGKRLYWLKEDIDWLQREMRHIRSYVDNAKAKEAGGDSRVKNLLKDI
QELAGDVEDLLDDFLPKIQQSNKFNYCLKRSSFADEFAMEIEKIKRRVVDIDRIRKTYNIIDTDNNNDDC
VLLDRRRLFLHADETEIIGLDDDFNMLQAKLLNQDLHYGVVSIVGMPGLGKTTLAKKLYRLIRDQFECSG
LVYVSQQPRASEILLDIAKQIGLTEQKMKENLEDNLRSLLKIKRYVILLDDIWDVEIWDDLKLVLPECDS
KVGSRMIITSRNSNVGRYIGGESSLHALQPLESEKSFELFTKKIFNFDDNNSWANASPDLVNIGRNIVGR
CGGIPLAIVVTAGMLRARERTEHAWNRVLESMGHKVQDGCAKVLALSYNDLPIASRPCFLYFGLYPEDHE
IRAFDLINMWIAEKFIVVNSGNRREAEDLAEDVLNDLVSRNLIQLAKRTYNGRISSCRIHDLLHSLCVDL
AKESNFFHTAHDAFGDPGNVARLRRITFYSDNVMIEFFRSNPKLEKLRVLFCFAKDPSIFSHMAYFDFKL
LHTLVVVMSQSFQAYVTIPSKFGNMTCLRYLRLEGNICGKLPNSIVKLTRLETIDIDRRSLIQPPSGVWE
SKHLRHLCYRDYGQACNSCFSISSFYPNIYSLHPNNLQTLMWIPDKFFEPRLLHRLINLRKLGILGVSNS
TVKMLSIFSPVLKALEVLKLSFSSDPSEQIKLSSYPHIAKLHLNVNRTMALNSQSFPPNLIKLTLAYFSV
DRYILAVLKTFPKLRKLKMFICKYNEEKMDLSGEANGYSFPQLEVLHIHSPNGLSEVTCTDDVSMPKLKK
LLLTGFHCRISLSERLKKLSK" "Cloning and characterization of the durable tomato mosaic virus
resistance gene Tm-2(2) from Lycopersicon esculentum"
TU L. sativa not found
TURBO1 Brassica napus
TURBO1b Brassica napus
TURBO3 Brassica napus
TURBO4 Brassica napus
TURBO5 Brassica napus
VA N. tabacum
Pto Solanum peruvianum 70913187|gb|AAZ15370.1| Pto disease resistance protein [Solanum peruvianum]
TNSINDALSSSYLVPFESYRVPLVDLEEATNNFDDKFFIGHGVFGKVYKGVLRDGTKVALKRRQPESSQG
IEEFETEIETLSFCRHPHLVSLIGFCDERNEMVLIYKYMENGNLKRYLYGSDLPTMSMSWEQRLEICIGA
ARGLHYLHTRAVIHRDVKSINILLDENFVAKITDFGISKKGTELDQTHLSTIVKGTLGYLDPEYFIKGRL
TEKSDVYSFGVVLFEVLCARSAIVQSLPREMVNLAEWAVESHNKGQLEQIVDPNLADKIRPESLRKFGET
AVKCLALSSEDRPSMGDVLWKLEYA"
Xa21 O. longistaminata 2586085|gb|AAC80225.1| receptor kinase-like protein [Oryza longistaminata]
MISLPLLLFVLLFSALLLCPSSSDDDGDAAGDELALLSFKSSLLYQGGQSLASWNTSGHGQHCTWVGVVC
GRRRRRHPHRVVKLLLRSSNLSGIISPSLGNLSFLRELDLGDNYLSGEIPPELSRLSRLQLLELSDNSIQ
GSIPAAIGACTKLTSLDLSHNQLRGMIPREIGASLKHLSNLYLYKNGLSGEIPSALGNLTSLQEFDLSFN
RLSGAIPSSLGQLSSLLTMNLGQNNLSGMIPNSIWNLSSLRAFSVRENKLGGMIPTNAFKTLHLLEVIDM
GTNRFHGKIPASVANASHLTVIQIYGNLFSGIITSGFGRLRNLTELYLWRNLFQTREQDDWGFISDLTNC
SKLQTLNLGENNLGGVLPNSFSNLSTSLSFLALELNKITGSIPKDIGNLIGLQHLYLCNNNFRGSLPSSL
GRLKNLGILLAYENNLSGSIPLAIGNLTELNILLLGTNKFSGWIPYTLSNLTNLLSLGLSTNNLSGPIPS
ELFNIQTLSIMINVSKNNLEGSIPQEIGHLKNLVEFHAESNRLSGKIPNTLGDCQLLRYLYLQNNLLSGS
IPSALGQLKGLETLDLSSNNLSGQIPTSLADITMLHSLNLSFNSFVGEVPTIGAFAAASGISIQGNAKLC
GGIPDLHLPRCCPLLENRKHFPVLPISVSLAAALAILSSLYLLITWHKRTKKGAPSRTSMKGHPLVSYSQ
LVKATDGFAPTNLLGSGSFGSVYKGKLNIQDHVAVKVLKLENPKALKSFTAECEALRNMRHRNLVKIVTI
CSSIDNRGNDFKAIVYDFMPNGSLEDWIHPETNDQADQRHLNLHRRVTILLDVACALDYLHRHGPEPVVH
CDIKSSNVLLDSDMVAHVGDFGLARILVDGTSLIQQSTSSMGFIGTIGYAAPEYGVGLIASTHGDIYSYG
ILVLEIVTGKRPTDSTFRPDLGLRQYVELGLHGRVTDVVDTKLILDSENWLNSTNNSPCRRITECIVWLL
RLGLSCSQELPSSRTPTGDIIDELNAIKQNLSGLFPVCEGGSLEF"
RPS2 A. thaliana 549979|gb|AAA50236.1| RPS2 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
MDFISSLIVGCAQVLCESMNMAERRGHKTDLRQAITDLETAIGDLKAIRDDLTLRIQQDGLEGRSCSNRA
REWLSAVQVTETKTALLLVRFRRREQRTRMRRRYLSCFGCADYKLCKKVSAILKSIGELRERSEAIKTDG
GSIQVTCREIPIKSVVGNTTMMEQVLEFLSEEEERGIIGVYGPGGVGKTTLMQSINNELITKGHQYDVLI
WVQMSREFGECTIQQAVGARLGLSWDEKETGENRALKIYRALRQKRFLLLLDDVWEEIDLEKTGVPRPDR
ENKCKVMFTTRSIALCNNMGAEYKLRVEFLEKKHAWELFCSKVWRKDLLESSSIRRLAEIIVSKCGGLPL
ALITLGGAMAHRETEEEWIHASEVLTRFPAEMKGMNYVFALLKFSYDNLESDLLRSCFLYCALFPEEHSI
EIEQLVEYWVGEGFLTSSHGVNTIYKGYFLIGDLKAACLLETGDEKTQVKMHNVVRSFALWMASEQGTYK
ELILVEPSMGHTEAPKAENWRQALVISLLDNRIQTLPEKLICPKLTTLMLQQNSSLKKIPTGFFMHMPVL
RVLDLSFTSITEIPLSIKYLVELYHLSMSGTKISVLPQELGNLRKLKHLDLQRTQFLQTIPRDAICWLSK
LEVLNLYYSYAGWELQSFGEDEAEELGFADLEYLENLTTLGITVLSLETLKTLFEFGALHKHIQHLHVEE
CNELLYFNLPSLTNHGRNLRRLSIKSCHDLEYLVTPADFENDWLPSLEVLTLHSLHNLTRVWGNSVSQDC
LRNIRCINISHCNKLKNVSWVQKLPKLEVIELFDCREIEELISEHESPSVEDPTLFPSLKTLRTRDLPEL
NSILPSRFSFQKVETLVITNCPRVKKLPFQERRTQMNLPTVYCEEKWWKALEKDQPNEELCYLPRFVPN"
RPM1 A. thaliana 440572080|gb|AGC12590.1| RPM1 [Arabidopsis thaliana]
MASATVDFGIGRILSVLENETLLLSGVHGEIDKMKKELLIMKSFLEDTHKHGGNGSTTTTTQLFQTFVAN
TRDLAYQIEDILDEFGYHIHGYRSCAKIWRAFHFPRYMWARHSIAQKLGMVNVMIQSISDSMKRYYHSEN
YQAALLPPIDDGDAKWVNNISESSLFFSENSLVGIDAPKGKLIGRLLSPEPQRIVVAVVGMGGSGKTTLS
ANIFKSQSVRRHFESYAWVTISKSYVIEDVFRTMIKEFYKEADTQIPAELYSLGYRELVEKLVEYLQSKR
YIVVLDDVWTTGLWREISIALPDGIYGSRVMMTTRDMNVASFPYGIGSTKHEIELLKEDEAWVLFSNKAF
PASLEQCRTQNLEPIARKLVERCQGLPLAIASLGSMMSTKKFESEWKKVYSTLNWELNNNHELKIVRSIM
FLSFNDLPYPLKRCFLYCSLFPVNYRMKRKRLIRMWMAQRFVEPIRGVKAEEVADSYLNELVYRNMLQVI
LWNPFGRPKAFKMHDVIWEIALSVSKLERFCDVYNDDSDGDDAAETMENYGSRHLCIQKEMTPDSIRATN
LHSLLVCSSAKHKMELLPSLNLLRALDLEDSSISKLPDCLVTMFNLKYLNLSKTQVKELPKNFHKLVNLE
TLNTKHSKIEELPLGMWKLKKLRYLITFRRNDGHDSNWNYVLGTRVVPKIWQLKDLQVMDCFNAEDEIIK
NLGCMTQLTRISLVMVRREHGRDLCDSLNKIKRIRFLSLTSIDEEEPLEIDDLIATASIEKLFLAGKLER
VPSWFNTLQNLTYLGLRGSQLQENAILSIQTLPRLVWLSFYNAYMGPRLRFAQGFQNLKILEIVQMKHLT
EVVIEDGAMFELQKLYVRACRGLEYVPRGIENLINLQELHLIHVSNQLVERIRGEGSVDRSRVKHIPAIK
HYFRTDNGSFYVSLSS" "Parallel Loss-of-Function at the RPM1 Bacterial Resistance Locus in
Arabidopsis thaliana"
L6 862905|gb|AAA91022.1| L6 [Linum usitatissimum]
MSYLREVATAVALLLPFILLNKFWRPNSKDSIVNDDDDSTSEVDAISDSTNPSGSFPSVEYEVFLSFRGP
DTREQFTDFLYQSLRRYKIHTFRDDDELLKGKEIGPNLLRAIDQSKIYVPIISSGYADSKWCLMELAEIV
RRQEEDPRRIILPIFYMVDPSDVRHQTGCYKKAFRKHANKFDGQTIQNWKDALKKVGDLKGWHIGKNDKQ
GAIADKVSADIWSHISKENLILETDELVGIDDHITAVLEKLSLDSENVTMVGLYGMGGIGKTTTAKAVYN
KISSCFDCCCFIDNIRETQEKDGVVVLQKKLVSEILRIDSGSVGFNNDSGGRKTIKERVSRFKILVVLDD
VDEKFKFEDMLGSPKDFISQSRFIITSRSMRVLGTLNENQCKLYEVGSMSKPRSLELFSKHAFKKNTPPS
YYETLANDVVDTTAGLPLTLKVIGSLLFKQEIAVWEDTLEQLRRTLNLDEVYDRLKISYDALNPEAKEIF
LDIACFFIGQNKEEPYYMWTDCNFYPASNIIFLIQRCMIQVGDDDEFKMHDQLRDMGREIVRREDVLPWK
RSRIWSAEEGIDLLLNKKGSSKVKAISIPWGVKYEFKSECFLNLSELRYLHAREAMLTGDFNNLLPNLKW
LELPFYKHGEDDPPLTNYTMKNLIIVILEHSHITADDWGGWRHMMKMAERLKVVRLASNYSLYGRRVRLS
DCWRFPKSIEVLSMTAIEMDEVDIGELKKLKTLVLKFCPIQKISGGTFGMLKGLRELCLEFNWGTNLREV
VADIGQLSSLKVLKTTGAKEVEINEFPLGLKELSTSSRIPNLSQLLDLEVLKVYDCKDGFDMPPASPSED
ESSVWWKVSKLKSLQLEKTRINVNVVDDASSGGHLPRYLLPTSLTYLKIYQCTEPTWLPGIENLENLTSL
EVNDIFQTLGGDLDGLQGLRSLEILRIRKVNGLARIKGLKDLLCSSTCKLRKFYITECPDLIELLPCELG
GQTVVVPSMAELTIRDCPRLEVGPMIRSLPKFPMLKKLDLAVANITKEEDLDAIGSLEELVSLELELDDT
SSGIERIVSSSKLQKLTTLVVKVPSLREIEGLEELKSLQDLYLEGCTSLGRLPLEKLKELDIGGCPDLTE
LVQTVVAVPSLRGLTIRDCPRLEVGPMIQSLPKFPMLNELTLSMVNITKEDELEVLGSLEELDSLELTLD
DTCSSIERISFLSKLQKLTTLIVEVPSLREIEGLAELKSLRILYLEGCTSLERLWPDQQQLGSLKNLNVL
DIQGCKSLSVDHLSALKTTLPPRARITWPDQPYR" "The L6 gene for flax rust resistance is related to the Arabidopsis
bacterial resistance gene RPS2 and the tobacco viral resistance
gene N"
RPP5 332658426|gb|AEE83826.1| TIR-NBS-LRR class disease resistance protein [Arabidopsis thaliana]
MAASSSSGRRRYDVFPSFSGVDVRKTFLSHLIEALDGKSINTFIDHGIERSRTIAPELISAIREARISIV
IFSKNYASSTWCLNELVEIHKCFNDLGQMVIPVFYDVDPSEVRKQTGEFGKVFEKTCEVSKDKQPGDQKQ
RWVQALTDIANIAGEDLLNGPNEAHMVEKISNDVSNKLITRSKCFDDFVGIEAHIEAIKSVLCLESKEAR
MVGIWGQSGIGKSTIGRALFSQLSIQFPLRAFLTYKSTSGSDVSGMKLSWEKELLSEILGQKDIKIEHFG
VVEQRLKHKKVLILLDDVDNLEFLKTLVGKAEWFGSGSRIIVITQDRQFLKAHDIDLVYEVKLPSQGLAL
TMLCRSAFGKDSPPDDFKELAFEVAKLAGHLPLGLNVLGSSLRRRGKKEWMEMMPRLRNGLNGDIMKTLR
VSYDRLHQKDQDMFLCIACLFNGFEVSYVKDLLEDNVGLTMLSEKSLIRITPDGHIEMHNLLEKLGREID
RAKSKGNPGKRQFLTNFEDIHEVVTEKTGTETLLGIRLPFEEYFSTRPLLIDKESFKGMRNLQYLKIGDW
SDGGQPQSLVYLPLKLRLLDWDDCPLKSLPSTFKAEYLVNLIMKYSKLEKLWEGTLPLGSLKKMNLLCSK
NLKEIPDLSNARNLEELDLEGCESLVTLPSSIQNAIKLRKLHCSGVILIDLKSLEGMCNLEYLSVDCSRV
EGTQGIVYFPSKLRLLLWNNCPLKRLHSNFKVEYLVKLRMENSDLEKLWDGTQPLGRLKQMFLRGSKYLK
EIPDLSLAINLEEVDICKCESLVTFPSSMQNAIKLIYLDISDCKKLESFPTDLNLESLEYLNLTGCPNLR
NFPAIKMGCSDVDFPEGRNEIVVEDCFWNKNLPAGLDYLDCLMRCMPCEFRPEYLVFLNVRCYKHEKLWE
GIQSLGSLEEMDLSESENLTEIPDLSKATNLKHLYLNNCKSLVTLPSTIGNLQKLVRLEMKECTGLEVLP
TDVNLSSLETLDLSGCSSLRTFPLISKSIKWLYLENTAIEEILDLSKATKLESLILNNCKSLVTLPSTIG
NLQNLRRLYMKRCTGLEVLPTDVNLSSLGILDLSGCSSLRTFPLISTNIVWLYLENTAIGEVPCCIEDFT
RLRVLLMYCCQRLKNISPNIFRLRSLMFADFTDCRGVIKALSDATVVATMEDSVSCVPLSENIEYTCERF
WGELYGDGDWDLGTEYFSFRNCFKLDRDARELILRSCFKPVALPGGEIPKYFTYRAYGDSLTVTLPRSSL
SQSFLRFKACLVVDPLSEGKGFYRYLEVNFGFNGKQYQKSFLEDEELEFCKTDHLFFCSFKFESEMTFND
VEFKFCCSNRIKECGVRLMYVSQETEYNQQTTRSKKRMRMTSGTSEEYINLAGDQIVADTGLAALNMELS
LGEGEASSSTSLEGEALSVDYMITKEQDEDIPFLDPVSDGTWRSFYSAE" "TIR-NBS-LRR class disease resistance protein [Arabidopsis
thaliana]."
Cf peanut 60116683|gb|AAX14284.1| resistance protein Cf [Arachis hypogaea]
SNKLHGPMGCPKDNGLWNMIQIVDAAFNNFSGELPVKWFRGWKKMISNDDGANSELSNIQFGRDNSDPIY
YQDSVTVISKCYEMELVKILTIFTSIDFSY" Organization and evolution of resistance gene analogs in peanut
Proteins from
pathway
HSP90 Tabacum 110083391|dbj|BAE97400.1| heat shock protein 90 [Nicotiana tabacum]
MADTETFAFQAEINQLLSLIINTFYSNKEIFLRELISNSSDALDKIRFESLTDKSKLDAQPELFIHIIPD
KTNNSLTIIDSGIGMTKADLVNNLGTIARSGTKEFMEALAAGADVSMIGQFGVGFYSAYLVAEKVIVTTK
HNDDEQYVWESQAGGSFTVTRDTSGENLGRGTKITLFLKEDQLEYLEERRLKDLIKKHSEFISYPISLWV
EKTIEKEISDDEEEEEKKDEEGKVEEVDEEKEMEEKKKKKVKEVSNEWSLVNKQKPIWMRKPDEITKEEY
AAFYKSLTNDWEEHMAVKHFSVEGQLEFKAILFVPKRAPFDLFDTRKKPNNIKLYVRRVFIMDNCEELIP
EYLSFVKGIVDSEDLPLNISREMLQQNKILKVIRKNLVKKCVELFFEIAENKEDYNKFYEAFSKNLKLGI
HEDSQNRSKFAELLRYHSTKSGDEMTSLKDYVTRMKEGQNDIYYITGESKKAVENSPFLEKLKKKGYEVL
YMVDAIDEYSIGQLKEFEGKKLVSATKEGLKLDESEDEKKKQEELKEKFEGLCKVIKDVLGDKVEKVVVS
DRVVDSPCCLVTGEYGWTANMERIMKAQALRDSSMAGYMSSKKTMEINPENAIMEELRKRADADKNDKSV
KDLVLLLFETALLTSGFSLEEPNTFGNRIHRMLKLGLSIDDDSGDADVDMPALEDPEADAEGSKMEEVD" "MAP Kinases Function Downstream of HSP90 and Upstream of
Mitochondria in TMV Resistance Gene N-Mediated Hypersensitive Cell
Death"
Rar1 21552979|gb|AAM62409.1|AF480487_1 Rar1 [Nicotiana tabacum]
MERLRCQRIGCNATFTEDDNPENSCTYHESGPLFHDGMKKWSCCKKSSHDFSLFLEIPGCKIGKHTTEKP
VIANPAANRNRAIPAPTSTTNVSPKEACPRCRQGFFCSDHGSQPREVIPKASNTVTSVPSESNTDIQQCH
PAPVKKKVDINEPQICKNKGCGKTFTEKENHDTACSYHPGPAIFHDRMRGWKCCDIHVKEFDEFMSISPC
TTGWHNASPAS" "Tobacco Rar1, EDS1 and NPR1/NIM1 like genes are required for
N-mediated resistance to tobacco mosaic virus"
SGT1 17017306|gb|AAL33610.1|AF439974_1 SGT1 [Hordeum vulgare]
MAAAAASDLESKAKEAFVDDDFELAAELYTQAIEAGPATAELYADRAQAHIKLGSYTEAVADANKAIELD
PSMHKAYLRKGSACIKLEEYQTAKAALEVGSSYASGDSRFTRLMKECDDRIAEEASQAPVKNAAAAVAPA
TSSGATTVVTEAEDQDGENMENAQPTVEVPSKPKYRHDYYNTPTEVVLTIFAKGVPADSVVVDFGEQMLS
VSIELPGEEPYHFQPRLFSKIVPDKCKYTVLSTKVEIRLAKAEPVTWTSLDYTGKPKAPQKINVPAESAQ
RPSYPSSKSKKDWDKLEAEVKKQEKDEKLDGDAALNKFFREIYSDADEDMRRAMMKSFVESNGTVLSTNW
KDVGKKTVEGSPPDGMELKKWEY" "The RAR1 interactor SGT1, an essential component of R
gene-triggered disease resistance"
EDS1 62183961|gb|AAX73302.1| EDS1 [Solanum lycopersicum]
MVKIGEGIEVRDELIKKTCNLTMEAHNLSPGKPYIYKKINGSTDVVFAFAGTLSSDGWYSNTSFGEKEIN
TTLFPSLRSVGTDEVAKVNEVFATRFEEILDKSSLKNEVEKAMLEGRQVVFAGHSSGGAIAILAALWCLE
CCRTRPNGDMLLHPYCMTFGSPLVGNKIWSHALRRENWARYFLHFVMKYDVVPRMMLAPLSSIQELLQVI
SPFINPKSQYYQHEAVARSSHASNFFMTVMRSASSVASYDACNLKGCTNLLLETVSNIVQLSPYRPFGTY
IFCTGNRKLVVVENPDAVLQLLFYSSQLSSEAEAAVVVPRSLNDHLLYKNEMQDSLEMQDVLHLNNLTDI
PLSSNVDPSMNSALNDLGLSTRARLCLRAAGEWEKQKKKNEEKIEQNKRSIRDALSKIQEYQTKCDIRKV
GYYDAFKIQNTDDDFNANVRRLELAGIWDEIIEMLKRYELPDSFEGRRDWIELGTQFRRQVEPLDIANYY
RHLKNEDTGPYLIRARPKRYRFTQRWLEHFDRVQAGARSESCFWAEVEELRNKPFAQVQDRVLNLETAAN
GWIQSSLLGDDIFFPESTYTKWWKTLPPQHKQASWVSRKITP" "EDS1 in tomato is required for resistance mediated by TIR-class R
genes and the receptor-like R gene V"
NPK1
MEK1
NQK1 12718822|dbj|BAB32405.1| NQK1 MAPKK [Nicotiana tabacum]
MKTTKPLKELKLSVPAQDTPISSFLTASGTFHDGDLLLNQKGLRLISEENESPASETKEIDLQFSLEDLE
TIKVIGKGSGGVVQLVRHKWVGTLFALKVIQMTIQEDIRKQIVQELKINQASQCSHVVVCYHSFYHNGAI
SLVLEYMDRGSLADVIRQLKTILEPYLAVVCKQVLQGLVYLHNERHVIHRDIKPSNLLVNHKGEVKITDF
GVSAMLASSMGQRDTFVGTYNYMAPERISGSTYDYKSDIWSLGMVILECAIGRFPYIQSEDQQAWPSFYE
LLEAIVSSPPPSAPADQFSPEFCSFVSACIQKDPRDRSSALDLLSHPFIKKFEDKDIDFGILVSSLEPPV
NFPR" "NQK1/NtMEK1 is a MAPKK that acts in the NPK1 MAPKKK-mediated MAPK
cascade and is required for plant cytokinesis"
MEK2 12484128|gb|AAG53979.1|AF325168_1 mitogen-activated protein kinase 2 [Nicotiana tabacum]
MRPLQPPPPAAAATTSSSTTASPMPPPPSRNRPRRRTDLTLPLPQRDPALAVPLPLPPTSAPSSSSSSSS
SPLPTPLNFSELERINRIGSGAGGTVYKVLHRPTGRLYALKVIYGNHEDSVRLQMCREIEILRDVDNPNV
VRCHDMFDHNGEIQVLLEFMDKGSLEGIHIPKESALSDLTRQVLSGLYYLHRRKIVHRDIKPSNLLINSR
REVKIADFGVSRVLAQTMDPCNSSVGTIAYMSPERINTDLNHGQYDGYAGDIWSLGVSILEFYLGRFPFS
VGRSGDWASLMCAICMSHGTAPANASREFRDFIACCLQRDPARRWTAVQLLRHPFITQNSPAATTTGNMM
PLPNQVHQPAHQLLPPPPHFSS" "Activation of a mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway is
involved in disease resistance in tobacco"
NTF6 2499616|sp|Q40531.1|NTF6_TOBAC RecName: Full=Mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog NTF6; AltName: Full=P43
MENETNEKLEIKGIPTHEGKYVEYNVLGNFFEVTSKYIPPIQPVGRGAYGMVCCATNSETKEEVAIKKIG
NAFENRIDAKRTLREIKLLSHMDHENIIKIKDIVRPPDREEFNDVYIVYELMDTDLHQIIRSSQALTDDH
CQYFLYQLLRGLKYVHSANVLHRDLKPSNLLLNANCDLKICDFGLARTTSEADFMTEYVVTRWYRAPELL
LNCTEYTAAIDIWSVGCILMELIKREPLFPGRDYAQQLGLIIALLGSPEDSDLGFLRSDNARKYVKHLPR
VPRHPFSQKFPDVSPLALDLAERMLVFDPAKRITVEDALNHPFLISLHEINEEPVCDSPFNFDFEQASLS
EDDIKELIWNEALKFDPNTMK" "Molecular cloning, functional expression in Escherichia coli, and
characterization of multiple mitogen-activated-protein kinases from
tobacco"
NRK1 12718824|dbj|BAB32406.1| NRK1 MAPK [Nicotiana tabacum]
MENETNEKLEIKGVPTHEGKYVEYNVLGNFFEVTSKYIPPIQPVGRGAYGMVCCATNSETKEEVAIKKIG
NAFENRIDAKRTLREIKLLSHMDHENIIKIKDIVRPPDREEFNDVYIVYELMDTDLHQIIRSSQALTEDH
CQYFLYQLLRGLKYVHSANVLHRDLKPSNLLLNANCDLKICDFGLARTTSEADFMTEYVVTRWYRAPELL
LNCTEYTAAIDIWSVGCILMELIKREPLFPGRDYAQQLGLIIALLGSPEDSDLGFLRSDNARKYVKHLPR
VPRQPFSQKFPDVSPLALDLAERMLVFDPAKRITVEDALNHPFLISLHEINEEPVCDSPFNFDFEQASLS
EDDIKELIWNEALKFDPNTMK" "NQK1/NtMEK1 is a MAPKK that acts in the NPK1 MAPKKK-mediated MAPK
cascade and is required for plant cytokinesis"
WIRK not found
SIPK same as MEK2
NPR1 21552981|gb|AAM62410.1|AF480488_1 NPR1 [Nicotiana tabacum]
MDNSRTAFSDSNDISGSSSICCIGGGMTEFFSPETSPAEITSLKRLSETLESIFDASLPEFDYFADAKLV
VSGPCKEIPVHRCILSARSPFFKNLFCGKKEKNSSKVELKEVMKEHEVSYDAVMSVLAYLYSGKVRPSPK
DVCVCVDNDCSHVACRPAVAFLVEVLYTSFTFQISELVDKFQRHLLDILDKTAADDVMMVLSVANICGKA
CERLLSSCIEIIVKSNVDIITLDKALPHDIVKQITDSRAELGLQGPESNGFPDKHVKRIHRALDSDDVEL
LQMLLREGHTTLDDAYALHYAVAYCDAKTTAELLDLALADINHQNSRGYTVLHVAAMRKEPKIVVSLLTK
GARPSDLTSDGRKALQIAKRLTRLVDFSKSPEEGKSASNDRLCIEILEQAERRDPLLGEASVSLAMAGDD
LRMKLLYLENRVGLAKLLFPMEAKVAMDIAQVDGTSEFPLASIGKKMANAQRTTVDLNEAPFKIKEEHLN
RLRALSRTVELGKRFFPRCSEVLNKIMDADDLSEIAYMGNDTAEERQLKKQRYMELQEILTKAFTEDKEE
YDKTNNISSSCSSTSKGVDKPNKLPFRK" "Tobacco Rar1, EDS1 and NPR1/NIM1 like genes are required for
N-mediated resistance to tobacco mosaic virus"
WRK1 NF
WRK2 NF
WRK3 NF
MYB1 45239436|gb|AAS55703.1| MYB1, partial [Nicotiana benthamiana]
VRAPCCEKMGLKKGPWTPEEDQILISFIQTNGHGNWRALPKQAGLLRCGKSCRLRWTNYLRPDIKRGNFT
KEEEDTIIQLHEMLGNRWSAIAGKLPGRTDNEIKNVWHTHLKKKLKDYKPPQNSKRHSKNHDSKGPTTSR
SSNNSDLTTQKHIDSPV" "Involvement of MEK1 MAPKK, NTF6 MAPK, WRKY/MYB transcription
factors, COI1 and CTR1 in N-mediated resistance to tobacco mosaic
virus"